CAJ | 학술논문

从明代小说和戏曲的作者人数、作品题材、主题价值取向等方面分析了明代科举制度对文学的影响。认为科举举人、进士参加小说和戏曲的创作，对提高小说、戏曲的社会地位，推动明代俗文学的发展起到了积极作用。最后，文章还对科举八股考试文体对文学和社会文风的影响进行了探讨。认为八股作为辅导读物的推广，一方面增加了社会读物的种类；另一方面也助长了考生投机取巧的心理和社会华而不实的文风。
종명대소설화희곡적작자인수、작품제재、주제개치취향등방면분석료명대과거제도대문학적영향。인위과거거인、진사삼가소설화희곡적창작，대제고소설、희곡적사회지위，추동명대속문학적발전기도료적겁작용。최후，문장환대과거팔고고시문체대문학화사회문풍적영향진행료탐토。인위팔고작위보도독물적추엄，일방면증가료사회독물적충류；령일방면야조장료고생투궤취교적심리화사회화이불실적문풍。
The article analyzes the influence literature from the aspect of the number of writers, writen in the Ming Dynasty. The writer thinks the operas plays a positive role in improving the social of imperial examination system in the Ming Dynasty on the theme, the value orientation of the novels and operas participation of Juren and Jinshi in creating novels and status of novels and operas, as well as in driving the de- velopment of popular literature in the Ming Dynasty. At last, the article discusses the influence of the liter- ary style of stereotyped writing in imperial examination on literature and social writing style. Then it draws such a conclusion: as an extension of tutorial books, on the one hand, stereotyped writing enriches the content of social reading; on the other hand, it also encourages the opportunistic psychology of the examinees and superficial writing style.