CAJ | 학술논문

微生物菌群影响着烟草整个生育时期及后期的烘烤调制过程，对烟草品质的形成有着重要作用。为深入认识功能菌在烟草中的应用前景，综述了烟草相关功能菌的研究概况。其中，生防菌的开发利用为有机烟草的种植和烟草质量的提高奠定了坚实的基础；固氮菌、解磷菌和解钾菌等微生物肥料在烟草中的使用为烟草种植环境的改善提供了有效途径；降解烟碱菌和产香菌的筛选、开发和利用对醇化烟叶良好品质的形成起着关键作用；醇化烟叶中有益微生物的分离、筛选和应用，对烟叶品质的提高、卷烟香吃味的改善具有重要作用。
미생물균군영향착연초정개생육시기급후기적홍고조제과정，대연초품질적형성유착중요작용。위심입인식공능균재연초중적응용전경，종술료연초상관공능균적연구개황。기중，생방균적개발이용위유궤연초적충식화연초질량적제고전정료견실적기출；고담균、해린균화해갑균등미생물비료재연초중적사용위연초충식배경적개선제공료유효도경；강해연감균화산향균적사선、개발화이용대순화연협량호품질적형성기착관건작용；순화연협중유익미생물적분리、사선화응용，대연협품질적제고、권연향흘미적개선구유중요작용。
Microbial community influences the whole growth period of tobacco and flue-curing process .In order to know the application prospect of functional microorganism ,the research sur-vey of tobacco functional microorganism was summarized in this paper .It provides strong basis for planting organic tobacco and improving tobacco quality by development and utilization of biocon-trol bacteria .The utilization of microbial fertilizer ,like azotobacter ,phosphate and potassium solu-bilizing microorganisms ,is an effective way to improve tobacco planting environment .Besides , screening ,development and utilization of nicotine-decomposing microorganism and aroma-enhan-cing microorganism play a key role in forming good quality during tobacco aging .It is very valua-ble that separation ,screening and utilization of beneficial microorganisms from aging tobacco lea-ves improve tobacco quality and smoke flavor .