后勤工程学院学报
後勤工程學院學報
후근공정학원학보
JOURNAL OF LOGISTICAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY
2013年
6期
18-23
,共6页
欧益宏%杜扬%何军平%汪剑洋
歐益宏%杜颺%何軍平%汪劍洋
구익굉%두양%하군평%왕검양
温升热源%油气%热着火
溫升熱源%油氣%熱著火
온승열원%유기%열착화
heat source of temperature rising%gasoline-air mixture%thermal ignition
通过对影响油气受热着火的关键因素进行研究,为发展主动防护技术提供理论依据。基于系统的实验和分析,探究了快速氧化现象、热源加热速度、热源面积与爆燃空间比例对热着火发生时临界浓度、着火概率和着火延迟期的影响,提出了温升热源条件受限空间能否发生热着火的综合判据。该判据认为:如果油气体积分数低于2.4%,受限空间体积与热源面积比值小于0.64 m,那么即使温度达到873 K,湿度降低到18%~21%,着火也不会发生。
通過對影響油氣受熱著火的關鍵因素進行研究,為髮展主動防護技術提供理論依據。基于繫統的實驗和分析,探究瞭快速氧化現象、熱源加熱速度、熱源麵積與爆燃空間比例對熱著火髮生時臨界濃度、著火概率和著火延遲期的影響,提齣瞭溫升熱源條件受限空間能否髮生熱著火的綜閤判據。該判據認為:如果油氣體積分數低于2.4%,受限空間體積與熱源麵積比值小于0.64 m,那麽即使溫度達到873 K,濕度降低到18%~21%,著火也不會髮生。
통과대영향유기수열착화적관건인소진행연구,위발전주동방호기술제공이론의거。기우계통적실험화분석,탐구료쾌속양화현상、열원가열속도、열원면적여폭연공간비례대열착화발생시림계농도、착화개솔화착화연지기적영향,제출료온승열원조건수한공간능부발생열착화적종합판거。해판거인위:여과유기체적분수저우2.4%,수한공간체적여열원면적비치소우0.64 m,나요즉사온도체도873 K,습도강저도18%~21%,착화야불회발생。
The purpose of this paper is to provide theory for the development of protective technology against fire through re-search on the key factor of thermal ignition of gasoline-air mixture under the condition of heat source of temperature rising. The ef-fects of heating speed of heat source,rapid oxidation phenomenon,and strict of space scale on the critical concentration,ignition in-tensity and probability,ignition delay period are explored. Based on debate of experiment results,the general criteria of thermal igni-tion under the condition of gasoline-air mixture contacting with hot wall continuously where temperature is rising have been got. They are as follows:if gasoline stream concentration is less than 2.4%,the ration of space volume and heat wall area is less than 0.64 m;then even temperature gets to 873 K and ambient humility is less than 18%~21%,thermal ignition can not happen.