CAJ | 학술논문

目的：必要的医疗耗材储备是为了满足临床需求，保证医疗活动的正常进行。在减少库存耗材短缺发生的同时尽可能降低库存、减少资金占用、降低运营成本，构建合理库存。方法参照ABC分析法指导原则，将耗材按照销量金额计算累计比率，数据分析汇总后，将所有耗材按照重要程度分为重要耗材（A类）、次要耗材（B类）和一般耗材（C类）3个等级。结果经过4年的实践，应用ABC分类法管理耗材，在出库金额不断增长的情况下，库存周转率有了明显的提高。结论根据耗材不同类型进行分类管理和控制管理，优化库存结构，使其趋于合理，降低管理成本，准确、迅捷、安全、有效地为临床提供服务，提高医院的核心竞争力。
목적：필요적의료모재저비시위료만족림상수구，보증의료활동적정상진행。재감소고존모재단결발생적동시진가능강저고존、감소자금점용、강저운영성본，구건합리고존。방법삼조ABC분석법지도원칙，장모재안조소량금액계산루계비솔，수거분석회총후，장소유모재안조중요정도분위중요모재（A류）、차요모재（B류）화일반모재（C류）3개등급。결과경과4년적실천，응용ABC분류법관리모재，재출고금액불단증장적정황하，고존주전솔유료명현적제고。결론근거모재불동류형진행분류관리화공제관리，우화고존결구，사기추우합리，강저관리성본，준학、신첩、안전、유효지위림상제공복무，제고의원적핵심경쟁력。
Objective The necessary medical consumable reserves can meet the clinical requirements in multiple departments and serve as a good guarantee for regular operation of medical services. While the medical consumable shortage is diminished, its inventory, capital infusion and operating costs shall be reduced as low as possible so as to maintain a proper inventory of medical consumables. Methods Accumulative ratios between medical consumables are calculated on the basis of the total sales under the guidance of ABC (Activity Based Classiifcation). Through analysis of the data acquired, the consumables are classified into three categories (A-level: Important Consumables; B-level: Secondarily Important Consumables;C-level:Least Important Consumables) according to the degree of importance. Results Four-year practices manifested that deployment of ABC in medical consumables management had made the velocity of the inventory a distinct improvement in spite of the increasing ex-warehouse volume. Conclusion The categories-based classiifcation and management of medical consumables optimize the structure of the inventory and reduce the management costs, which results in a rational tendency of the medical consumable inventory and contributes to accurate, prompt, secure and effective services to the clinical departments and enhances competitiveness of the hospital.