CAJ | 학술논문

为了探讨采用花香挥发物对大豆鳞翅目害虫进行生态防控的可行性，通过田间诱捕试验比较了常见花香挥发物琼脂胶包结样品的诱捕活性。结果表明，这些样品可以捕获3种夜蛾（银纹夜蛾、白条夜蛾、棉铃虫）和3种螟蛾（玉米螟、甜菜白带螟和豇豆荚螟），数量占优势的种类是甜菜白带螟。其中，对3种夜蛾引诱作用最强的是苯乙醛和乙酸苯甲酯组成的二元混合物，其次是苯乙醛和乙酸苯甲酯单剂。玉米螟成虫主要对二元混合物、苯乙醛和苯乙醇具有趋性。单纯的苯乙醛样品诱捕到的甜菜白带螟数量最多，显著优于苯乙醛和乙酸苯甲酯组成的二元混合物，肉桂醛和苯乙醇对甜菜白带螟也有很强的引诱作用。总体来看，苯乙醛和乙酸苯甲酯以165μL∶335μL混成的二元配方成型于琼脂胶，有望成为大豆田鳞翅目害虫生态治理的一项有潜力的替代性措施。
위료탐토채용화향휘발물대대두린시목해충진행생태방공적가행성，통과전간유포시험비교료상견화향휘발물경지효포결양품적유포활성。결과표명，저사양품가이포획3충야아（은문야아、백조야아、면령충）화3충명아（옥미명、첨채백대명화강두협명），수량점우세적충류시첨채백대명。기중，대3충야아인유작용최강적시분을철화을산분갑지조성적이원혼합물，기차시분을철화을산분갑지단제。옥미명성충주요대이원혼합물、분을철화분을순구유추성。단순적분을철양품유포도적첨채백대명수량최다，현저우우분을철화을산분갑지조성적이원혼합물，육계철화분을순대첨채백대명야유흔강적인유작용。총체래간，분을철화을산분갑지이165μL∶335μL혼성적이원배방성형우경지효，유망성위대두전린시목해충생태치리적일항유잠력적체대성조시。
To develop an effective floral-based attractants for ecologically controlling the major moth pests in Glycine max field ,the study compared the trapping effect of several common floral voletiles formulated in agaropectin through field trapping experiment .The result showed that these volatiles could catch three noctuid moth species (A rgy rogramma agnata ,A .albostriata ,and Helicoverpa armigera) and three pyralid moth species (Ostrinia f urnacalis ,Hymenia recurva-lis ,and Maruca testulalis) ,in which H .recurvalis was the most abundant species in fall G .max field .Among the volatiles ,the binary blend of phenylacetaldehyde and benzyl acetate exhibited the strongest attractiveness to the three noctuid species ,followed by the single component used alone .T he binary blend ,phenylacetaldehyde ,and phenylethyl alcohol could catch significant num-bers of O .f urnacalis moths .However ,H .recurvalis moths were caught with the largest number in the traps baited with phenylacetaldehyde alone ,which was significantly stronger than the bina-ry blend ,and cinnamicaldehyde and phenylethyl alcohol also showed somewhat activity to this species .All together ,among the test floral volatiles ,a binary blend mixed with phenylacetalde-hyde and benzyl acetate(165 μL∶335μL) and formulated in agaropectin ,could be a promising al-ternative control measure against multiple co-occurring Lepidopteron pest species .