CAJ | 학술논문

魏晋六朝“五胡乱华”约三百年，建康(南京)作为都城是汉文化的积聚地，此时诞生了以山水诗词为基础的自然审美园林，城市建设融合自然山水风景，在中国历史上成为辉煌篇章。文人学者以寄情自然山水作为人生境界的追求，城市与园林景观不求壮阔绮丽，而求恬静淡雅，脱俗飘逸。玄武湖曾是六朝帝王的园林，内有宫苑、仙岛、猎苑，景观面向紫金山和玄武湖，开创了中国历史上园林建设发展的新纪元。
위진육조“오호란화”약삼백년，건강(남경)작위도성시한문화적적취지，차시탄생료이산수시사위기출적자연심미완림，성시건설융합자연산수풍경，재중국역사상성위휘황편장。문인학자이기정자연산수작위인생경계적추구，성시여완림경관불구장활기려，이구념정담아，탈속표일。현무호증시육조제왕적완림，내유궁원、선도、작원，경관면향자금산화현무호，개창료중국역사상완림건설발전적신기원。
Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties (229-589 AD), about three centuries long war, Jiankang (Nanjing) as the capital of the representative of the Chinese culture, the birth of natural aesthetic garden based on landscape poetry, urban construction integrated of the natural landscape, which occupied a glorious chapter in the history of China. Artists and scholars had always focussed on the natural landscape as the pursuit of the realm of life, The landscape not seeking the magnificent scenery, but quiet, elegant and seclusion. Xuanwu (Black Dragon) Lake was once the imperial summer palace within gardens, myth islands also hunting places, in which the landscape-oriented natural mountain and lake. At this moment the city created a garden art in new era of development in the history of China.