CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析2008～2012年兴国县流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征，为本地区制订流行性腮腺炎防控策略提供参考依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对2008～2012年兴国县流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果2008～2012年兴国县共报告流行性腮腺炎432例，年平均发病率12.97/10万。3～7月发病数占病例总数的71.29%；男女性别比为2.13∶1；病例主要集中在15岁以下学生、托幼儿童和散居儿童，其中学生占52.31%。结论应实施对重点地区、重点人群的监测，规范传染病报告管理，采用科学合理的免疫方案，提高易感人群的免疫水平等综合防控措施，才能有效降低流行性腮腺炎的发病率，促进人群健康。
목적：분석2008～2012년흥국현류행성시선염류행병학특정，위본지구제정류행성시선염방공책략제공삼고의거。방법응용묘술성류행병학방법대2008～2012년흥국현류행성시선염역정자료진행분석。결과2008～2012년흥국현공보고류행성시선염432례，년평균발병솔12.97/10만。3～7월발병수점병례총수적71.29%；남녀성별비위2.13∶1；병례주요집중재15세이하학생、탁유인동화산거인동，기중학생점52.31%。결론응실시대중점지구、중점인군적감측，규범전염병보고관리，채용과학합리적면역방안，제고역감인군적면역수평등종합방공조시，재능유효강저류행성시선염적발병솔，촉진인군건강。
Objective In order to know mumps epidemiological characteristics in Xingguo county from 2008 to 2012, for the region to develop strategies to provide references for prevention and control of mumps. Methods Using descriptive epidemiology Method to analyze the data of mumps from the year 2008 to 2012. Results From t 2008 to 2012 year, a total of 432 cases of mumps were reported .incidence of annual average 12.97 per one hundrend thousand. From March to July 71.29%of the total number of cases occurred;Sex ratio of male to female was 2.13∶1;Cases are mainly focused on the students, nursery children and scattered children under 15 years of age, in which students accounted for 52.31%. Conclusion We should imply monitor on key areas and the crowd, standardize management of the infectious disease report, and adopt scientific and reasonable immunization programs so as to improve the immune level of vulnerable groups, such as the comprehensive prevention and control measures, and effectively reduce the incidence of mumps.And finally improve public health.