上海医药
上海醫藥
상해의약
SHANGHAI MEDICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL
2013年
22期
47-49
,共3页
龋病%学龄期儿童%健康教育%口腔卫生
齲病%學齡期兒童%健康教育%口腔衛生
우병%학령기인동%건강교육%구강위생
dental caries%school-age children%health education%oral hygiene
目的：探索学龄期儿童口腔健康教育防治龋病的效果。方法：将257名小学生随机分为两组，实验组128人接受口腔健康教育干预，对照组129人仅给予口腔卫生宣传。结果：干预后，儿童及其家长口腔卫生认知明显提高，实验组龋病患病率为43.75%，显著低于对照组的79.07%；实验组龋齿充填率（60.87%）也较对照组（50.73%）高。结论：口腔健康教育可以全面降低学龄儿童龋病患病率，改善学龄儿童口腔保健行为。
目的：探索學齡期兒童口腔健康教育防治齲病的效果。方法：將257名小學生隨機分為兩組，實驗組128人接受口腔健康教育榦預，對照組129人僅給予口腔衛生宣傳。結果：榦預後，兒童及其傢長口腔衛生認知明顯提高，實驗組齲病患病率為43.75%，顯著低于對照組的79.07%；實驗組齲齒充填率（60.87%）也較對照組（50.73%）高。結論：口腔健康教育可以全麵降低學齡兒童齲病患病率，改善學齡兒童口腔保健行為。
목적：탐색학령기인동구강건강교육방치우병적효과。방법：장257명소학생수궤분위량조，실험조128인접수구강건강교육간예，대조조129인부급여구강위생선전。결과：간예후，인동급기가장구강위생인지명현제고，실험조우병환병솔위43.75%，현저저우대조조적79.07%；실험조우치충전솔（60.87%）야교대조조（50.73%）고。결론：구강건강교육가이전면강저학령인동우병환병솔，개선학령인동구강보건행위。
Objective:To explore the effect of prevention and treatment of dental caries in school-age children. Methods:Two hundred and fifty-seven pupils were divided into two groups at random. One hundred and twenty-eight in experimental group received oral health education intervention and the other 129 in the control group only received oral health education. Results:The cognition of oral hygiene remarkably increased of the children and their parents in the experimental group after oral health education intervention. The incidence of caries was much lower in experimental group (43.75%) than in the control group(79.07%). The caries filling rate was higher in the experimental group(60.87%) than in the control group(50.73%). Conclusion:The oral health education can significantly reduce the dental caries prevalence rate of school-age children overall and improve their oral health behavior.
