CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨健康教育对老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者褥疮发生率的影响。方法：将我院88例老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者，按治疗的先后顺序将其随机分为对照组、观察组。对照组给予常规护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上加用系统健康教育，调查两组患者对其疾病相关知识的知晓情况，并将褥疮发生的情况进行统计比较。结果：观察组患者在宣教后其对疾病相关知识的知晓情况提高，与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察患者褥疮发生率明显低于对照组，两者间比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。结论：对老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者实施系统健康教育能够提高患者预防褥疮依从性及重视程度，从而降低其褥疮发生率，提高患者生活质量。
목적：탐토건강교육대노년고골조륭간골절환자욕창발생솔적영향。방법：장아원88례노년고골조륭간골절환자，안치료적선후순서장기수궤분위대조조、관찰조。대조조급여상규호리，관찰조재상규호리적기출상가용계통건강교육，조사량조환자대기질병상관지식적지효정황，병장욕창발생적정황진행통계비교。결과：관찰조환자재선교후기대질병상관지식적지효정황제고，여대조조비교，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）；관찰환자욕창발생솔명현저우대조조，량자간비교，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.01）。결론：대노년고골조륭간골절환자실시계통건강교육능구제고환자예방욕창의종성급중시정도，종이강저기욕창발생솔，제고환자생활질량。
Objective:Explore health education for elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures the incidence of pressure ulcers. Method:Our hospital 88 cases of elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures, according to the order of treatment were randomly divided into control group and observation group. Control group received routine care, observation group in the conventional care system based on the use of health education, the survey groups were aware of their disease-related knowledge of the situation and the situation of bedsores statistical comparisons. Results:The patients in the mission after their awareness of knowledge related to disease situation improved, compared with the control group, the difference was statistical y significant (P<0.05);observed in patients with pressure ulcers was significantly lower than the control group, between the two, the difference statistical y significant (P<0.01). Conclusion:Intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients with the implementation of the system of health education can improve patient compliance and prevention of bedsores degree of at ention, thereby reducing their incidence of pressure ulcers, improve patient quality of life.