CAJ | 학술논문

恶性肿瘤是一个全球性的公共卫生问题，其发病率逐年上升，病死率居高不下。目前，湖南省恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率与全国基本一致，但肿瘤防治存在两个薄弱环节，一是肿瘤治疗水平的地区差异大，基层城乡肿瘤规范化诊治的实施情况不尽人意，专科医疗技术水平低；二是湖南省肿瘤康复治疗处于相对空白的领域，缺乏专业的医护人才。因此，湖南省肿瘤医院（中南大学湘雅医学院附属肿瘤医院）从全省肿瘤诊治的薄弱环节入手，采用了多种方法从不同的方面完善基层城乡医院的肿瘤规范化诊治，提高其肿瘤诊治水平，并填补其肿瘤康复医疗的空白，为肿瘤患者提供更多的及时、有效的帮助和便利。本文主要对湖南省基层地区肿瘤规范化诊治及康复医疗的现状及具体的改善措施进行了综述。
악성종류시일개전구성적공공위생문제，기발병솔축년상승，병사솔거고불하。목전，호남성악성종류적발병솔화사망솔여전국기본일치，단종류방치존재량개박약배절，일시종류치료수평적지구차이대，기층성향종류규범화진치적실시정황불진인의，전과의료기술수평저；이시호남성종류강복치료처우상대공백적영역，결핍전업적의호인재。인차，호남성종류의원（중남대학상아의학원부속종류의원）종전성종류진치적박약배절입수，채용료다충방법종불동적방면완선기층성향의원적종류규범화진치，제고기종류진치수평，병전보기종류강복의료적공백，위종류환자제공경다적급시、유효적방조화편리。본문주요대호남성기층지구종류규범화진치급강복의료적현상급구체적개선조시진행료종술。
Malignant tumor is a global public health problem. The cancer morbidity is increasing year by year, and the mor-tality rate remains high. At present, the tumor morbidity and mortality of Hunan province are consistent with those of the nation-wide. But there are two weaknesses in tumor prevention and treatment in Hunan province. Firstly, the levels of tumor treatment between different regions are discrepant. The standardized tumor diagnosis and treatment are not satisfactory in some remote ur-ban and rural areas, and the level of specialized medical technology is still low. Secondly, tumor rehabilitation is still a relatively vacant field and is lack of professional doctors and nurses. Thus, the Hunan Cancer Hospital (The affiliated cancer hospital of Xiangya Medical School) took a variety of measures to perfect the standardized tumor diagnosis and treatment in many aspects against the weaknesses of tumor prevention and treatment of the whole province. These measures filled up the vacancy of tumor rehabilitation, provided more immediate and effective help and conveniences for the tumor patients. In this article we mainly re-viewed the current situation as well as the improvement measures of standardized tumor diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation in Hunan rural areas.