CAJ | 학술논문

为了克服传统棉苗移栽机操作劳动强度大、移栽与浇水无法联合作业、利用率低等问题，通过优化整机结构布置，合理匹配移栽部分以及车辆传动系统的结构，设计出GDSZMY-1型多功能四轮自走式棉苗移栽机，解决了传统棉苗移栽机驾驶员无法进行移栽与浇水联合作业等问题，若拆下移栽部分，装上喷药部分，该机还可以进行棉田植保作业。田间试验表明，该机移栽速度1．0～2．16km/h，株距40～60㎝，并实现了断续浇水，每株浇水量在300～500mL，移栽后直立度合格率为98．2％，成活率为96．9％。
위료극복전통면묘이재궤조작노동강도대、이재여요수무법연합작업、이용솔저등문제，통과우화정궤결구포치，합리필배이재부분이급차량전동계통적결구，설계출GDSZMY-1형다공능사륜자주식면묘이재궤，해결료전통면묘이재궤가사원무법진행이재여요수연합작업등문제，약탁하이재부분，장상분약부분，해궤환가이진행면전식보작업。전간시험표명，해궤이재속도1．0～2．16km/h，주거40～60㎝，병실현료단속요수，매주요수량재300～500mL，이재후직립도합격솔위98．2％，성활솔위96．9％。
In order to overcome the existing problems of two-wheeled walk-behind cotton transplanter , those are , high labor intensity , inability to realize the joint operation of transplanting and watering , and low utilization , this paper probes into the design of Type GDSZMY-1 highland multifunctional four-wheeled self-propelled transplanter .Depending on the optimization of the whole structure , and the reasonable structure parameters matching of transplanting part and vehicle transmission system , this new type machine solves the problems of two-wheeled walk-behind transplanter , in which the driver cannot drive , resulting in difficulties in the joint operation of transplanting and watering .If its transplanting part is removed , and installed with spraying equipment , the machine can also carry out the plant protection operations of cotton fields.Field test shows that, this machine transplanting speed in the 1 ~2.16km/h, 40 ~60 cm spacing, and realizes intermittent watering , watering quantity per plant in 300 ~500 ml after transplanting , upright degree qualified rate 98 . 2%, the survival rate is 96 .9%.