CAJ | 학술논문

随着农业机械化程度的逐步提高，烟草机械化移栽也越来越受到烟草部门和烟农的重视。为此，从我国丘陵山区烟草移栽机机型和应用现状出发，总结了移栽机发展遇到的阻碍，分析了产生的原因，主要包括3方面：一是丘陵山区的特殊地貌，导致适合使用的移栽机机型有限；二是丘陵山区经济技术较落后，生产条件欠发达，给烟草移栽机的推广使用带来了困难；三是烟农素质偏低，习惯于传统的耕作方式，学习新技术的能力有限。针对遇到的问题，探讨了我国丘陵山区烟草移栽机的发展趋势，旨在为加快丘陵山区机械化移栽进程提供参考。
수착농업궤계화정도적축보제고，연초궤계화이재야월래월수도연초부문화연농적중시。위차，종아국구릉산구연초이재궤궤형화응용현상출발，총결료이재궤발전우도적조애，분석료산생적원인，주요포괄3방면：일시구릉산구적특수지모，도치괄합사용적이재궤궤형유한；이시구릉산구경제기술교락후，생산조건흠발체，급연초이재궤적추엄사용대래료곤난；삼시연농소질편저，습관우전통적경작방식，학습신기술적능력유한。침대우도적문제，탐토료아국구릉산구연초이재궤적발전추세，지재위가쾌구릉산구궤계화이재진정제공삼고。
With the development of agricultural mechanization level step by step , tobacco transplanting mechanization is becoming more and more attention by the tobacco sector and farmers .This paper starting by expounding the present situa-tion of transplanter types and transplanter application in hilly areas .Summarizing the obstacles encountered in the devel-opment of the transplanting machine and analyzing the causes .Mainly consists of three aspects:First,special landform of hilly area led to the types of transplanting machine were rarely;Second , production condition in hilly area was underde-veloped and economic-technology was backward .Which brought difficulties to the use and promotion of tobacco trans-planting machines;Third , the peasant's culture were relatively low .they were used to traditional methods of tillage and their ability to learn new technologies were limited .For these situations , seeking the development trends in hilly area of China's tobacco transplanting machine .Including the development trends of transplanter application and related support -ing system .All of which are order to provide reference for accelerating the process of transplanting mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas .