农机化研究
農機化研究
농궤화연구
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION RESEARCH
2014年
3期
1-6
,共6页
农业装备%技术创新%效率%DEA模型
農業裝備%技術創新%效率%DEA模型
농업장비%기술창신%효솔%DEA모형
agricultural machinery%technological innovation%efficiency%DEA mode
分析了农业装备技术创新现状,提出了需求多元化、关键技术主导、创新协同化、产业链创新和资源国际化技术创新趋势。基于DEA模型,建立了农业装备技术创新效率评价指标以及评价模型,评价分析了重大技术创新项目和参与实施的单位的技术创新效率。结果表明,总体上具有较高的技术创新效率,不同单位间呈现较大差异性,企业平均技术效率低于高校、科研院所,产学研合作促进技术创新效率提升。
分析瞭農業裝備技術創新現狀,提齣瞭需求多元化、關鍵技術主導、創新協同化、產業鏈創新和資源國際化技術創新趨勢。基于DEA模型,建立瞭農業裝備技術創新效率評價指標以及評價模型,評價分析瞭重大技術創新項目和參與實施的單位的技術創新效率。結果錶明,總體上具有較高的技術創新效率,不同單位間呈現較大差異性,企業平均技術效率低于高校、科研院所,產學研閤作促進技術創新效率提升。
분석료농업장비기술창신현상,제출료수구다원화、관건기술주도、창신협동화、산업련창신화자원국제화기술창신추세。기우DEA모형,건립료농업장비기술창신효솔평개지표이급평개모형,평개분석료중대기술창신항목화삼여실시적단위적기술창신효솔。결과표명,총체상구유교고적기술창신효솔,불동단위간정현교대차이성,기업평균기술효솔저우고교、과연원소,산학연합작촉진기술창신효솔제승。
The thesis analyzes the technological innovation status of the Chinese agricultural machinery , and puts forward the development trends , such as multiple demand , key technology-led innovation , collaborative innovation , innovation for the industry chain , and resource internationalization .Based on the DEA model , the thesis establishes the evaluation index and model of technological innovation efficiency of agricultural machinery , and then analyzes the efficiency of the major technological innovation projects and the units involved in the projects .The result shows that , the technological in-novation has the higher efficiency in general with large differences between the different units , and the average value of technological efficiency of enterprises is lower than universities and research institutes , and the cooperation can promote technological innovation efficiency .