农机化研究
農機化研究
농궤화연구
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATION RESEARCH
2014年
4期
60-64
,共5页
李建东%杨薇%高波%杜永琪%赫志飞
李建東%楊薇%高波%杜永琪%赫誌飛
리건동%양미%고파%두영기%혁지비
小区育种%精量播种机%自动化
小區育種%精量播種機%自動化
소구육충%정량파충궤%자동화
cell breeding%precise seeder%automation
在农作物新品种培育过程中,经常需要大量的育种试验小区,其播种作业是整个育种试验过程中最重要的一个环节。就目前情况而言,国内大多数科研机构进行小区育种的过程都是采用人工播种,工作量很大,且人工育种可能播种量及播种深度不均匀,直接影响到育种试验的效果。为此,设计了全自动化的小区精量播种机,其工作时在整机前进的过程中通过简单的操作即可完成不同区域精量播种的任务。该播种机自动化程度和播种效率都很高,且能够很好地保证株距和行距,实现了精量播种,完全满足农作物新品种培育过程中育种试验小区播种作业的需求。
在農作物新品種培育過程中,經常需要大量的育種試驗小區,其播種作業是整箇育種試驗過程中最重要的一箇環節。就目前情況而言,國內大多數科研機構進行小區育種的過程都是採用人工播種,工作量很大,且人工育種可能播種量及播種深度不均勻,直接影響到育種試驗的效果。為此,設計瞭全自動化的小區精量播種機,其工作時在整機前進的過程中通過簡單的操作即可完成不同區域精量播種的任務。該播種機自動化程度和播種效率都很高,且能夠很好地保證株距和行距,實現瞭精量播種,完全滿足農作物新品種培育過程中育種試驗小區播種作業的需求。
재농작물신품충배육과정중,경상수요대량적육충시험소구,기파충작업시정개육충시험과정중최중요적일개배절。취목전정황이언,국내대다수과연궤구진행소구육충적과정도시채용인공파충,공작량흔대,차인공육충가능파충량급파충심도불균균,직접영향도육충시험적효과。위차,설계료전자동화적소구정량파충궤,기공작시재정궤전진적과정중통과간단적조작즉가완성불동구역정량파충적임무。해파충궤자동화정도화파충효솔도흔고,차능구흔호지보증주거화행거,실현료정량파충,완전만족농작물신품충배육과정중육충시험소구파충작업적수구。
In crop breeding process , we often needed a large number of breeding experimental plot .Planting operation of the experimental plot was the one of the most important steps in the process of breeding test .In terms of current situa-tion, most domestic research institutions were using artificial seeding in the breeding process , it was a lot of work, and that resulted in uneven seeding quantity and planting depth , which directly affected the breeding test results .In view of this, we designed the automatic plot precise seeder , in the working process , it could complete the task of precision see-ding in different regions , through simple operation .The plot precise seeder was very high degree of automation and see-ding efficiency , and could accurately guarantee the plant spacing , row spacing , and realized the precise seeding .The plot precise seeder was fully satisfy the demand of breeding new varieties of crops .