交通信息与安全
交通信息與安全
교통신식여안전
JOURNAL OF TRANSPORT INFORMATION AND SAFETY
2014年
2期
100-103
,共4页
行程时间%蓝牙数据%场地测试%可靠性分析
行程時間%藍牙數據%場地測試%可靠性分析
행정시간%람아수거%장지측시%가고성분석
travel time%Bluetooth data%field test%reliability analysis
以嵌入式技术为基础,采用单片机及串口通信技术,开发基于蓝牙的路网平均行程时间检测器,实现自动采集车载蓝牙M AC地址并配时和数据存储的功能。通过场地测试确定了设备漏检率的平均大小、与速度的关系及初次检测点位置的分布规律。测定了设备的检测精度,并对平均速度、检测数、配对数等因素进行了分析;通过 t检验、曼惠特尼U检验及沃尔德沃尔福威茨(W-W )检验验证了设备数据的可靠性;通过实地测试验证了设备的可用性和实用性,并根据测试结果,提出了设备存在的一些不足以及后期改进的建议,为蓝牙检测器的后续研发奠定了基础。
以嵌入式技術為基礎,採用單片機及串口通信技術,開髮基于藍牙的路網平均行程時間檢測器,實現自動採集車載藍牙M AC地阯併配時和數據存儲的功能。通過場地測試確定瞭設備漏檢率的平均大小、與速度的關繫及初次檢測點位置的分佈規律。測定瞭設備的檢測精度,併對平均速度、檢測數、配對數等因素進行瞭分析;通過 t檢驗、曼惠特尼U檢驗及沃爾德沃爾福威茨(W-W )檢驗驗證瞭設備數據的可靠性;通過實地測試驗證瞭設備的可用性和實用性,併根據測試結果,提齣瞭設備存在的一些不足以及後期改進的建議,為藍牙檢測器的後續研髮奠定瞭基礎。
이감입식기술위기출,채용단편궤급천구통신기술,개발기우람아적로망평균행정시간검측기,실현자동채집차재람아M AC지지병배시화수거존저적공능。통과장지측시학정료설비루검솔적평균대소、여속도적관계급초차검측점위치적분포규률。측정료설비적검측정도,병대평균속도、검측수、배대수등인소진행료분석;통과 t검험、만혜특니U검험급옥이덕옥이복위자(W-W )검험험증료설비수거적가고성;통과실지측시험증료설비적가용성화실용성,병근거측시결과,제출료설비존재적일사불족이급후기개진적건의,위람아검측기적후속연발전정료기출。
A Bluetooth-based travel time detector is designed by using serial communication and embedded technolo-gy .The device can automatically collect the Bluetooth MAC addresses and corresponding time stamps and then save the data on a local storage device .Laboratory studies are used to study the relationship between average undetected rate and vehicle speed as well as the locations of first-time monitoring sites .The detection accuracy of the device is also tested through field trips against the following factors :average speed ,detection rate and number of the paired devices .The T-test ,Mann Whitney U-test and W-W test carried out all indicate that the device is reliable for travel time detection .In ad-dition ,the shortcomings of the device and the recommended improvements are also summarized at the end of the paper , which provides basis for further research on Bluetooth detector .