河南农业科学
河南農業科學
하남농업과학
JOURNAL OF HENAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2013年
12期
149-152
,共4页
陈晓燕%郑赫辰%刘源%孙汉巨
陳曉燕%鄭赫辰%劉源%孫漢巨
진효연%정혁신%류원%손한거
益肾%覆盆子%叶%茶饮料
益腎%覆盆子%葉%茶飲料
익신%복분자%협%다음료
tonifying the kidney%raspberry%leafage%tea beverage
为了更好地开发利用覆盆子叶,研发一款益肾型覆盆子叶茶饮料。以澄清度和茶多酚提取量为评价指标,通过单因素和正交试验[L9(34)],得出覆盆子叶酶解最佳工艺条件为果胶酶添加量0.10%,酶解时间2.0 h ,p H值3.5,酶解温度45℃。在此基础上,以感官评分为指标,通过L9(34)正交试验,得出覆盆子叶茶饮料的最佳配方为覆盆子叶汁10%、白砂糖8%、花青素0.10%、玫瑰香精0.010%。在最佳组合条件下进行验证,茶多酚含量的吸光度值为0.154,澄清度的吸光度值为0.148,茶饮料的感官评价最佳得分为98分,相对标准差分别为2.10%、2.03%、0.72%。
為瞭更好地開髮利用覆盆子葉,研髮一款益腎型覆盆子葉茶飲料。以澄清度和茶多酚提取量為評價指標,通過單因素和正交試驗[L9(34)],得齣覆盆子葉酶解最佳工藝條件為果膠酶添加量0.10%,酶解時間2.0 h ,p H值3.5,酶解溫度45℃。在此基礎上,以感官評分為指標,通過L9(34)正交試驗,得齣覆盆子葉茶飲料的最佳配方為覆盆子葉汁10%、白砂糖8%、花青素0.10%、玫瑰香精0.010%。在最佳組閤條件下進行驗證,茶多酚含量的吸光度值為0.154,澄清度的吸光度值為0.148,茶飲料的感官評價最佳得分為98分,相對標準差分彆為2.10%、2.03%、0.72%。
위료경호지개발이용복분자협,연발일관익신형복분자협다음료。이징청도화다다분제취량위평개지표,통과단인소화정교시험[L9(34)],득출복분자협매해최가공예조건위과효매첨가량0.10%,매해시간2.0 h ,p H치3.5,매해온도45℃。재차기출상,이감관평분위지표,통과L9(34)정교시험,득출복분자협다음료적최가배방위복분자협즙10%、백사당8%、화청소0.10%、매괴향정0.010%。재최가조합조건하진행험증,다다분함량적흡광도치위0.154,징청도적흡광도치위0.148,다음료적감관평개최가득분위98분,상대표준차분별위2.10%、2.03%、0.72%。
In order to further exploit the raspberry leafage ,one kind of tea beverage was re-searched .Taking the clarity of raspberry leafage and extraction ratio of tea polyphenols as evalua-tion indexes ,through single-factor experiments and an orthogonal experiment [L9 (34 )] ,the best extraction condition for tea polyphenols was determined ,which contained 0 .10% pectinase ,zy-molysis time 2 hours ,pH 3 .5 ,zymolysis temperature 45 ℃ .On this basis ,taking the sensory score as an evaluation index ,the best recipe for raspberry leaf tea beverage was determined through an orthogonal experiment [L9 (34 )] .The optimum recipe was as follows :10% raspberry leafage ,8%sugar ,0 .10% anthocyanin and 0 .010% rose essences .Under the best combination conditions ,the absorbency of tea polyphenol content and clarity were 0 .154 and 0 .148 ,and the best sensory score of tea beverage was 98 .Their relative standard deviations were 2 .10% ,2 .03% and 0 .72% ,respectively .