福建农业学报
福建農業學報
복건농업학보
FUJIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
1期
5-7
,共3页
程晓霞%陈少莺%林锋强%陈仕龙%朱小丽%王劭
程曉霞%陳少鶯%林鋒彊%陳仕龍%硃小麗%王劭
정효하%진소앵%림봉강%진사룡%주소려%왕소
番鸭呼肠孤病毒弱毒疫苗%中和抗体%产生期%持续期
番鴨呼腸孤病毒弱毒疫苗%中和抗體%產生期%持續期
번압호장고병독약독역묘%중화항체%산생기%지속기
Muscovy duck reovirusis alive vaccine%neutralization antibody%production period%duration period
为明确番鸭呼肠孤病毒弱毒疫苗在番鸭体内中和抗体消长规律,采用固定病毒稀释血清法,测定了经弱毒疫苗免疫后的雏番鸭不同时间其血清中和抗体效价。结果显示:疫苗注射1日龄雏番鸭,免疫后28 d部分鸭血清中出现抗体,35 d全部鸭血清中出现抗体;6个月抗体效价达高峰,有效免疫期在18个月以上。表明番鸭呼肠孤病毒弱毒疫苗诱导的中和抗体产生期较晚,但持续期长。
為明確番鴨呼腸孤病毒弱毒疫苗在番鴨體內中和抗體消長規律,採用固定病毒稀釋血清法,測定瞭經弱毒疫苗免疫後的雛番鴨不同時間其血清中和抗體效價。結果顯示:疫苗註射1日齡雛番鴨,免疫後28 d部分鴨血清中齣現抗體,35 d全部鴨血清中齣現抗體;6箇月抗體效價達高峰,有效免疫期在18箇月以上。錶明番鴨呼腸孤病毒弱毒疫苗誘導的中和抗體產生期較晚,但持續期長。
위명학번압호장고병독약독역묘재번압체내중화항체소장규률,채용고정병독희석혈청법,측정료경약독역묘면역후적추번압불동시간기혈청중화항체효개。결과현시:역묘주사1일령추번압,면역후28 d부분압혈청중출현항체,35 d전부압혈청중출현항체;6개월항체효개체고봉,유효면역기재18개월이상。표명번압호장고병독약독역묘유도적중화항체산생기교만,단지속기장。
To determine antibody response in the serum of muscovy ducks immunized with muscovy duck reovirusis (MDRV) alive vaccine ,the fluctuation of antibody titers was detected in the serum by fixed virus-serum dilutions method .The results showed that some muscovy ducks turned positive on antibody against MDRV after vaccination in 28th day ,while all of them appeared to be MDRV-antibody positive within 35 days ;the peak titer of the antibody showed at the 6th month after vaccination ,and the period of effective immunization could last over 18 months .The results told that there was a long delay between MDRV vaccination and antibody origin ,while the duration of antibody production was relatively long ,which provided scientific basis for immune procedure development .