解放军理工大学学报(自然科学版)
解放軍理工大學學報(自然科學版)
해방군리공대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF PLA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
3期
284-290
,共7页
王晓蕾%郭俊%陈晓颖%慕新仓%苏腾
王曉蕾%郭俊%陳曉穎%慕新倉%囌騰
왕효뢰%곽준%진효영%모신창%소등
超声波测风仪%旋转式测风仪%动态特性%动态比对试验%可比较性
超聲波測風儀%鏇轉式測風儀%動態特性%動態比對試驗%可比較性
초성파측풍의%선전식측풍의%동태특성%동태비대시험%가비교성
ultrasonic wind sensor%rotary wind sensor%dynamic performance%dynamic comparison test%compara-bility
针对超声波测风仪的不断应用,在自然风场条件下实施了超声波测风仪和现有自动气象站机械旋转式测风仪的动态比对试验。通过对风向风速的采集数据进行处理分析,总结了超声波测风仪和机械旋转式测风仪的动态性能。试验结果表明,2种测风仪的2,10 min平均值可比较性偏差小于瞬时值;随着风速的增大,风速值的可比较性系统偏差向负向漂移,风速值的标准偏差增大,风向值的标准偏差减小。造成2种测风仪测量结果差异的原因主要是系统惯性特征、风场的自身湍流特性以及测风仪结构的不同造成流场特性的变异。
針對超聲波測風儀的不斷應用,在自然風場條件下實施瞭超聲波測風儀和現有自動氣象站機械鏇轉式測風儀的動態比對試驗。通過對風嚮風速的採集數據進行處理分析,總結瞭超聲波測風儀和機械鏇轉式測風儀的動態性能。試驗結果錶明,2種測風儀的2,10 min平均值可比較性偏差小于瞬時值;隨著風速的增大,風速值的可比較性繫統偏差嚮負嚮漂移,風速值的標準偏差增大,風嚮值的標準偏差減小。造成2種測風儀測量結果差異的原因主要是繫統慣性特徵、風場的自身湍流特性以及測風儀結構的不同造成流場特性的變異。
침대초성파측풍의적불단응용,재자연풍장조건하실시료초성파측풍의화현유자동기상참궤계선전식측풍의적동태비대시험。통과대풍향풍속적채집수거진행처리분석,총결료초성파측풍의화궤계선전식측풍의적동태성능。시험결과표명,2충측풍의적2,10 min평균치가비교성편차소우순시치;수착풍속적증대,풍속치적가비교성계통편차향부향표이,풍속치적표준편차증대,풍향치적표준편차감소。조성2충측풍의측량결과차이적원인주요시계통관성특정、풍장적자신단류특성이급측풍의결구적불동조성류장특성적변이。
Considering the continuous application of ultrasonic wind sensors, the dynamic comparison test between the ultrasonic wind sensor and the existing automatic meteorological station was conducted in natural wind field. Dy-namic performance of the mechanical rotary wind sensor and the ultrasonic wind sensor was summarized based on the analyzed collected data of wind speed and wind direction. The test result shows that the two kinds of wind sen-sors’ comparability system deviation of 2-minute and 10-minute-average-value is less than that of the instantaneous value, and that as wind speed increases, the comparability system deviation of wind speed drifts to negative, and standard deviation of wind speed value increases, while the standard deviation of wind direction value decreases. The difference between these two wind sensors’ measurement results is mainly caused by the different inertia char-acteristics of the systems, the turbulence in wind field and the different structure of wind sensors changing the tur-bulence characteristics.