西北民族大学学报：自然科学版
西北民族大學學報：自然科學版
서북민족대학학보：자연과학판
Journal of Northwest Minorities University:Natural Science Edition
2012年
3期
35-39
,共5页
常用字%频次%音位系统%统计研究
常用字%頻次%音位繫統%統計研究
상용자%빈차%음위계통%통계연구
Common - used Chinese characters%Frequency%Phoneme system%Statistical studies
文章运用音系学、语音学及统计学的基本原理，对封闭空间内的汉语普通话2500个常用字的音位系统进行不同层级的具体研究，包括字频次、音节频次和音位频次三方面的统计和分析．通过研究发现：①2500常用字在字频次的分布上还是存在着明显的差异．②同音字个数与其总频次呈反比关系．③不送气音声母、单元音韵母和去声51在音节中的组合能力属最强．
文章運用音繫學、語音學及統計學的基本原理，對封閉空間內的漢語普通話2500箇常用字的音位繫統進行不同層級的具體研究，包括字頻次、音節頻次和音位頻次三方麵的統計和分析．通過研究髮現：①2500常用字在字頻次的分佈上還是存在著明顯的差異．②同音字箇數與其總頻次呈反比關繫．③不送氣音聲母、單元音韻母和去聲51在音節中的組閤能力屬最彊．
문장운용음계학、어음학급통계학적기본원리，대봉폐공간내적한어보통화2500개상용자적음위계통진행불동층급적구체연구，포괄자빈차、음절빈차화음위빈차삼방면적통계화분석．통과연구발현：①2500상용자재자빈차적분포상환시존재착명현적차이．②동음자개수여기총빈차정반비관계．③불송기음성모、단원음운모화거성51재음절중적조합능력속최강．
Based on the theories of phonemics, phonology and mathematical statistics, 2500 commonly - used Chinese characters from standard Chinese characters phonological system were researched objectively at three different levels, including words frequency, syllable frequency and phoneme frequency. A few results have gained that:① There is a obvious difference in the words frequency distribution of the 2500 commonly - used Chinese characters. ②The number of homophones has an inverse proportion with its total frequency. ③ The combination ability of the unaspirated initials, monophthong vowels and falling tone, whose combining ability is stronger than others, This paper provides data and certain reference value for the further study on phonological system of standard Chinese.
