CAJ | 학술논문

本工作属于国家科技支撑计划课题“石窟文物表面有害污物清除技术研究”的内容之一，旨在为起草《不可移动石质文物表面污染物化学清洗工艺规范》作准备。为了使研究基础更为广泛和扎实，结合在实验室和云冈石窟现场的化学清洗实验，综合评述了国内外石质文物化学清洗的工艺要求和规程，包括前期调研、清洗剂选择、贴敷技术、效果与安全性评估、实验室研究和现场小试验等内容，探讨了与石质文物化学清洗操作工艺相关的正面和反面的典型案例，为石质文物化学清洗操作工艺的规范化提供借鉴。
본공작속우국가과기지탱계화과제“석굴문물표면유해오물청제기술연구”적내용지일，지재위기초《불가이동석질문물표면오염물화학청세공예규범》작준비。위료사연구기출경위엄범화찰실，결합재실험실화운강석굴현장적화학청세실험，종합평술료국내외석질문물화학청세적공예요구화규정，포괄전기조연、청세제선택、첩부기술、효과여안전성평고、실험실연구화현장소시험등내용，탐토료여석질문물화학청세조작공예상관적정면화반면적전형안례，위석질문물화학청세조작공예적규범화제공차감。
This research was conducted as part of the National Technology Support Project ' Research on the clean- ing of harmful surface residues in the stone grotto' , and is prepared as a draft of ' Standard chemical cleaning pro- cedures to clean surface pollution on immovable stone relics'. In order to get an extensive and in -depth under- standing of the subject, the experiences with laboratory chemical cleaning and on - site chemical cleaning at Yunga- ng grotto is discussed. International chemical cleaning technique requirements and processes were reviewed. Also included were preliminary field investigations, criteria for selection of cleaners, glue and attachment techniques, e- valuation of results, laboratory research and on - site tests. Positive and negative factors related to the chemical cleaning of stone relics are discussed. This work, therefore, provides useful information for the development of standards for chemical cleaning of stone relics.