兴义民族师范学院学报
興義民族師範學院學報
흥의민족사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST GUIZHOU TEACHERS'COLLEGE OF NATIONALITIES
2012年
4期
61-65
,共5页
论衡%名词%动词%词类活用
論衡%名詞%動詞%詞類活用
론형%명사%동사%사류활용
Lunheng%Noun%Verb%the flexible usage of word class
从语义出发,《论衡》中的名词可分为表人名词、器具名词、自然名词、形体名词、衣食名词、建筑名词等。各类名词在《论衡》中活用为动词的情况与西汉及先秦相比,并不完全相同。总体上来看,各类在先秦及西汉可活用为动词的名词,到《论衡》中有逐渐演变为纯粹名词的趋势,但并不能据此推断“词类活用”现象到东汉后逐渐消失。
從語義齣髮,《論衡》中的名詞可分為錶人名詞、器具名詞、自然名詞、形體名詞、衣食名詞、建築名詞等。各類名詞在《論衡》中活用為動詞的情況與西漢及先秦相比,併不完全相同。總體上來看,各類在先秦及西漢可活用為動詞的名詞,到《論衡》中有逐漸縯變為純粹名詞的趨勢,但併不能據此推斷“詞類活用”現象到東漢後逐漸消失。
종어의출발,《론형》중적명사가분위표인명사、기구명사、자연명사、형체명사、의식명사、건축명사등。각류명사재《론형》중활용위동사적정황여서한급선진상비,병불완전상동。총체상래간,각류재선진급서한가활용위동사적명사,도《론형》중유축점연변위순수명사적추세,단병불능거차추단“사류활용”현상도동한후축점소실。
starting from sematic, 〈Lunheng〉 the nouns can be divided into Denoting-person noun, appliances nouns, natural nouns, body nouns, clothing and food noun, building noun, etc. All kinds of nouns in the ,〈Lunheng〉 the flexible for verbs with the western han dynasty and compared the pre-qin period, not exactly the same. Overall, all kinds of western han dynasty in the pre-qin and can be use for verbs nouns, to 〈Lunheng〉 have gradually evolved into pure noun trend, but did not infer that "the flexible usage of word class" phenomenon after the eastern han dynasty gradually disappear.