南方建筑
南方建築
남방건축
SOUTH ARCHITECTURE
2012年
4期
85-89
,共5页
徽州古民居%木工尺%压白尺法%长度模数%数学建模
徽州古民居%木工呎%壓白呎法%長度模數%數學建模
휘주고민거%목공척%압백척법%장도모수%수학건모
Huizhou Ancient Vernacularbuildings%Carpenter's Ruler%Yabai Principle%module of length%mathematical modeling
本文结合中国度量衡史学者研究成果以及中国古代风水理论,对歙县（棠樾、渔梁和瞻淇三个村落）古民居的平面模数进行研究。在徽州古民居平面测绘尺寸的基础上,运用数理统计推算方法求取木工尺尺长的可能值,在此基础上,利用古代民居营造中的压白尺法对计算结果进行筛选,从而归纳出明清时期歙县古民居木工尺数值及其发展趋势与地域分布特征,并对其原因进行了初步分析。
本文結閤中國度量衡史學者研究成果以及中國古代風水理論,對歙縣（棠樾、漁樑和瞻淇三箇村落）古民居的平麵模數進行研究。在徽州古民居平麵測繪呎吋的基礎上,運用數理統計推算方法求取木工呎呎長的可能值,在此基礎上,利用古代民居營造中的壓白呎法對計算結果進行篩選,從而歸納齣明清時期歙縣古民居木工呎數值及其髮展趨勢與地域分佈特徵,併對其原因進行瞭初步分析。
본문결합중국도량형사학자연구성과이급중국고대풍수이론,대흡현（당월、어량화첨기삼개촌락）고민거적평면모수진행연구。재휘주고민거평면측회척촌적기출상,운용수리통계추산방법구취목공척척장적가능치,재차기출상,이용고대민거영조중적압백척법대계산결과진행사선,종이귀납출명청시기흡현고민거목공척수치급기발전추세여지역분포특정,병대기원인진행료초보분석。
This paper conducts the research on the plane module of ancient dwellings in Shexian (Tangyue, Yuliang and Zhanqi villages),combining with historians' research on the Weights and Measures and feng shui theory of ancient China. On the basis of the plane size of Huizhou ancient vernacular buildings ,the writter calculates the probable chi of carpenter's ruler, using the Mathematical Statistics methods. Moreover, screening and comprehensive analysis of calculation results are accomplished with the use of Yabai principle in the creation of ancient residential areas, consequently, the development trends and the regional distribution features of the carpenter's ruler of ancient folk houses during the Ming and Qing Dynasty in Shexian are concluded, and the reasons are analyzed preliminarily.
