南方建筑
南方建築
남방건축
SOUTH ARCHITECTURE
2012年
4期
64-72
,共9页
澳门%城市形态%街网结构%空间句法%中心化过程
澳門%城市形態%街網結構%空間句法%中心化過程
오문%성시형태%가망결구%공간구법%중심화과정
Macau%urban morphology,street structure%space syntax%centrality process
澳门半岛的城市建设既受制于复杂的地理环境,也受到不同时期城市规划设计理念与手法的影响,以致形成今日独特的＂拼贴＂式的街网结构和城市形态。伴随着城市的扩张是澳门半岛中心的迁移,新中心形成的同时老中心的职能也发生了转变。本文应用空间句法的理论与方法分析了澳门半岛城市形态的历史演变特点。研究通过对比19世纪以来至今四个历时期澳门半岛的城市变化,揭示了不断变化的空间结构与城市中心迁移的关系,并探讨了城市局部与整体的空间关系对历史上形成的各级中心的兴衰与功能变迁的影响。
澳門半島的城市建設既受製于複雜的地理環境,也受到不同時期城市規劃設計理唸與手法的影響,以緻形成今日獨特的＂拼貼＂式的街網結構和城市形態。伴隨著城市的擴張是澳門半島中心的遷移,新中心形成的同時老中心的職能也髮生瞭轉變。本文應用空間句法的理論與方法分析瞭澳門半島城市形態的歷史縯變特點。研究通過對比19世紀以來至今四箇歷時期澳門半島的城市變化,揭示瞭不斷變化的空間結構與城市中心遷移的關繫,併探討瞭城市跼部與整體的空間關繫對歷史上形成的各級中心的興衰與功能變遷的影響。
오문반도적성시건설기수제우복잡적지리배경,야수도불동시기성시규화설계이념여수법적영향,이치형성금일독특적＂병첩＂식적가망결구화성시형태。반수착성시적확장시오문반도중심적천이,신중심형성적동시로중심적직능야발생료전변。본문응용공간구법적이론여방법분석료오문반도성시형태적역사연변특점。연구통과대비19세기이래지금사개력시기오문반도적성시변화,게시료불단변화적공간결구여성시중심천이적관계,병탐토료성시국부여정체적공간관계대역사상형성적각급중심적흥쇠여공능변천적영향。
The history of the urban development of Macau Island was influenced by both its complicated physical environment and the various urban planning concepts from different time, which creates a collaged urban form. With the urban growth is the movement of the urban center in Macau Island. The old center had been transformed both in form and function while the new centers were shaped. This paper analyzes the character of the morphological evolution by the means of space syntax. By comparing the structural transformation of various historical periods since early 19th century, it reveals the relationship between the changing spatial structure and the movement of the urban center in Macau, discusses the influence from the spatial relation of the urban locality and integrality to the booming and falling as well as the functional transition of the historic centers
