厦门理工学院学报
廈門理工學院學報
하문리공학원학보
JOURNAL OF XIAMEN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
2012年
4期
6-10
,共5页
台湾地区%原住民%民族文化%文化传承%政府行为
檯灣地區%原住民%民族文化%文化傳承%政府行為
태만지구%원주민%민족문화%문화전승%정부행위
Taiwan%aboriginal%national culture%cultural transmission%government behavior
通过田野调查、深度访谈与文献研究,分析台湾原住民文化传承中的政府行为。既发现当地政府持续性保护与活化原住民文化,营销凝练民族文化核心价值的原生态文化,孵化原住民文化产业等成功的经验,也发现由于台湾特殊的二元社会结构、至上而下的政策推行方式、政府行为的过度化等造成的原住民的弱势感和边缘感、文化自决权被忽视、民族认同符号呈现同质化等问题。建议政府在原住民文化传承中,应尊重与保障原住民文化权利,在维护文化多样性的同时避免文化一体化,应还民俗于民间。
通過田野調查、深度訪談與文獻研究,分析檯灣原住民文化傳承中的政府行為。既髮現噹地政府持續性保護與活化原住民文化,營銷凝練民族文化覈心價值的原生態文化,孵化原住民文化產業等成功的經驗,也髮現由于檯灣特殊的二元社會結構、至上而下的政策推行方式、政府行為的過度化等造成的原住民的弱勢感和邊緣感、文化自決權被忽視、民族認同符號呈現同質化等問題。建議政府在原住民文化傳承中,應尊重與保障原住民文化權利,在維護文化多樣性的同時避免文化一體化,應還民俗于民間。
통과전야조사、심도방담여문헌연구,분석태만원주민문화전승중적정부행위。기발현당지정부지속성보호여활화원주민문화,영소응련민족문화핵심개치적원생태문화,부화원주민문화산업등성공적경험,야발현유우태만특수적이원사회결구、지상이하적정책추행방식、정부행위적과도화등조성적원주민적약세감화변연감、문화자결권피홀시、민족인동부호정현동질화등문제。건의정부재원주민문화전승중,응존중여보장원주민문화권리,재유호문화다양성적동시피면문화일체화,응환민속우민간。
A survey has been made into the government behavior in the cultural inheritance of the Taiwan aboriginal by means of questionnaire,field visits,and literature study.It finds that the government protection and activation of the aboriginal culture is sustainable,and that the marketing of aboriginal cultural essence and incubating of aboriginal cultural industries is successful.But the aboriginals feel vulnerable and marginalized,their right of cultural self-determination ignored and ethnic identity homogenized because of Taiwan's special dual social structure,top-down policy decision approach and overprotection by the government.The survey suggests that the government should respect and protect the aboriginal cultural rights in the aboriginal cultural transmission,maintain cultural diversity while preventing mono-cultural environment,and preserve folk culture in the folks.
