聊城大学学报:自然科学版
聊城大學學報:自然科學版
료성대학학보:자연과학판
Journal of Liaocheng University:Natural Science Edition
2012年
4期
44-49
,共6页
赵华%田春华%王素娜%孙得志%张翀
趙華%田春華%王素娜%孫得誌%張翀
조화%전춘화%왕소나%손득지%장충
碳纳米管%BN纳米管%能级差%杂化张力
碳納米管%BN納米管%能級差%雜化張力
탄납미관%BN납미관%능급차%잡화장력
Carbon nanotubes%BN nanotubes%Energy gapS(E LUMO-E HOMO)%Rehybridizations and strains
采用AM1方法,本文系统地研究了扶手椅型单壁碳纳米管(C-NTs),BN杂化碳纳米管(BC2N—NTs)和全BN纳米管(BN—NTs)的结构,热力学稳定性,电离势(IP),电子亲和势(EA),最低非占据轨道(LUM0)和最高占据轨道(HOMO)的能级差(Eg)及张力等性质.计算结果表明:当n值一定时,(n,n)C-NTs(n=3,4,5,6)的直径最大,BN—NTs的直径最小;(n,n)C-NTs和BC2N—NTs的Eg(HOMO—LUM0)和n的数值有关系;而(n,n)BN—NTs的Eg(HO—MO—LUMO)和n值关系不大.POAV分析表明了,不同的杂化原子对组成纳米管原子的杂化方式和纳米管的张力有不同的贡献.
採用AM1方法,本文繫統地研究瞭扶手椅型單壁碳納米管(C-NTs),BN雜化碳納米管(BC2N—NTs)和全BN納米管(BN—NTs)的結構,熱力學穩定性,電離勢(IP),電子親和勢(EA),最低非佔據軌道(LUM0)和最高佔據軌道(HOMO)的能級差(Eg)及張力等性質.計算結果錶明:噹n值一定時,(n,n)C-NTs(n=3,4,5,6)的直徑最大,BN—NTs的直徑最小;(n,n)C-NTs和BC2N—NTs的Eg(HOMO—LUM0)和n的數值有關繫;而(n,n)BN—NTs的Eg(HO—MO—LUMO)和n值關繫不大.POAV分析錶明瞭,不同的雜化原子對組成納米管原子的雜化方式和納米管的張力有不同的貢獻.
채용AM1방법,본문계통지연구료부수의형단벽탄납미관(C-NTs),BN잡화탄납미관(BC2N—NTs)화전BN납미관(BN—NTs)적결구,열역학은정성,전리세(IP),전자친화세(EA),최저비점거궤도(LUM0)화최고점거궤도(HOMO)적능급차(Eg)급장력등성질.계산결과표명:당n치일정시,(n,n)C-NTs(n=3,4,5,6)적직경최대,BN—NTs적직경최소;(n,n)C-NTs화BC2N—NTs적Eg(HOMO—LUM0)화n적수치유관계;이(n,n)BN—NTs적Eg(HO—MO—LUMO)화n치관계불대.POAV분석표명료,불동적잡화원자대조성납미관원자적잡화방식화납미관적장력유불동적공헌.
A systematic theoretical investigation on the single-walled C-NTs, BC2N-NTs and BN- NTs of (n, n) (n=3, 4, 5, 6) has been performed using the AM1 semiempirical method. The structures, stabilities, ionization potentials (IP), affinity potentials (AP), HOMO-LUMO energy gaps (Eg), and the strains have been studied. The calculation results show that the diameter of C-NT becomes slightly larger than that of the BC2 N-NT and BN-NT, and the diameter of BN-NT is the smallest one. comparing to that of the C-NTs and BC2N-NTs, the HOMO-LUMO gap Eg of pure BN-NTs is independently of their diameters. Since BC~N-NTs or BN-NTs are made of the three (B, C and N) or two (B and N) kind of atoms, POAV analysis suggest that each of them have their own contributions to rehybridizations and strains.