湖南工程学院学报：社会科学版
湖南工程學院學報：社會科學版
호남공정학원학보：사회과학판
Journal of Hunan Institute of Engineering(Social Science Edition)
2012年
4期
87-91
,共5页
民事诉讼%再审程序%职权主义%私权保护
民事訴訟%再審程序%職權主義%私權保護
민사소송%재심정서%직권주의%사권보호
civil proceeding%retrial procedure%position and privilege%protecation of private rights
民事再审程序是为了纠正已经发生法律效力的裁判的错误，而对案件再一次审理所适用的程序。它是权利救济的最后一道防线。随着市场经济的发展和人们法律意识的加强，再审程序的弊端也进一步显露出来，比如，职权主义色彩浓厚，忽视私权保护原理，一些制度规定缺乏可操作性，并没有使再审充分发挥其功能，所以确有必要对再审程序进行反思，纠正“程序依附于实体法”的观念，重视程序应有的独立价值，以期对今后建立一套科学的并且符合民事程序规律的再审制度有所益处。
民事再審程序是為瞭糾正已經髮生法律效力的裁判的錯誤，而對案件再一次審理所適用的程序。它是權利救濟的最後一道防線。隨著市場經濟的髮展和人們法律意識的加彊，再審程序的弊耑也進一步顯露齣來，比如，職權主義色綵濃厚，忽視私權保護原理，一些製度規定缺乏可操作性，併沒有使再審充分髮揮其功能，所以確有必要對再審程序進行反思，糾正“程序依附于實體法”的觀唸，重視程序應有的獨立價值，以期對今後建立一套科學的併且符閤民事程序規律的再審製度有所益處。
민사재심정서시위료규정이경발생법률효력적재판적착오，이대안건재일차심리소괄용적정서。타시권리구제적최후일도방선。수착시장경제적발전화인문법률의식적가강，재심정서적폐단야진일보현로출래，비여，직권주의색채농후，홀시사권보호원리，일사제도규정결핍가조작성，병몰유사재심충분발휘기공능，소이학유필요대재심정서진행반사，규정“정서의부우실체법”적관념，중시정서응유적독립개치，이기대금후건립일투과학적병차부합민사정서규률적재심제도유소익처。
The civil retrial procedure which is initialted examinated and tried in some condition is a final line of defenseto remedy the legal rights and interests of a party judicially. But with the development of market economy and the strengthening of people's awareness of the law, the abuse of retrial has further revealed, mainly in terms of 'strong color of position and privilege, ignoring the principle of protection of private rights. Some systems lack maneuver- ability, which can not make the civil retrial procedure perform their function fully, so it is necessary to reflect on the retrial procedure to establish a science of the future and be consistent with the civil procedural regularity of the retri- al system,to be corrective in the "procedures attached to the concept of substantive law".
