古今农业
古今農業
고금농업
ANCIENT AND MODERN AGRICULTURE
2012年
4期
59-68
,共10页
明清%壮族%种植结构%环境适应
明清%壯族%種植結構%環境適應
명청%장족%충식결구%배경괄응
Ming and Qing Dynasties%Chuang%Planting Structure%Environmental Adap- tion
壮族是典型的稻作民族。明清以来，其农作物的种植结构因受地形、气候等自然地理因素，以及农作物的引进、人口的迁移等人文地理因素的影响，壮族地区农作物种植结构具有显著的特征。主要是平原地区农作物种植的品种不断增加，但水稻种植一直占据绝对的主导地位，而玉米、麦等杂粮在种植结构中的比重，大致呈由平原、丘陵向山地不断提升的趋势。这种变化正是壮族适应边疆民族地区农业地理环境的结果。
壯族是典型的稻作民族。明清以來，其農作物的種植結構因受地形、氣候等自然地理因素，以及農作物的引進、人口的遷移等人文地理因素的影響，壯族地區農作物種植結構具有顯著的特徵。主要是平原地區農作物種植的品種不斷增加，但水稻種植一直佔據絕對的主導地位，而玉米、麥等雜糧在種植結構中的比重，大緻呈由平原、丘陵嚮山地不斷提升的趨勢。這種變化正是壯族適應邊疆民族地區農業地理環境的結果。
장족시전형적도작민족。명청이래，기농작물적충식결구인수지형、기후등자연지리인소，이급농작물적인진、인구적천이등인문지리인소적영향，장족지구농작물충식결구구유현저적특정。주요시평원지구농작물충식적품충불단증가，단수도충식일직점거절대적주도지위，이옥미、맥등잡량재충식결구중적비중，대치정유평원、구릉향산지불단제승적추세。저충변화정시장족괄응변강민족지구농업지리배경적결과。
The typical Chuang people are good at rice planting. Ever since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the planting structure of crops had changed greatly with significant characteris tics because of the natural geographical factors such as topography and climate as well as the human geographical factors such as the introduction of crops and movements of migration. In plain areas, the crop's varieties increased steadily, rice planting occupying the dominant po- sition, however, and from the plain to the mountains and hills, the proportion of corn, wheat and others in the planting structure had been rising continuously. The changes were the results by the environmental adaption of agricultural geography in border minority areas.
