CAJ | 학술논문

针对跨临界CO2制冷技术，根据毛细管的能量守恒、动量守恒、质量守恒，采用集中参数为跨临界CO2制冷系统建立了动态数学模型，运用Matlab进行数学计算及求解，选取了冷凝器冷凝温度、冷凝器出口温度、蒸发器入口温度作为输出参数，对毛细管长度和直径发生改变时的制冷系统进行了仿真，再对其数据进行分析与参数调整，使得制冷空调系统的能效比和制冷性能达到最佳．从而为工业设计和开发节约时间和物力．且该模型能够完整地反映跨临界CO2制冷系统的多输入多输出关系，研究控制参数对系统性能的影响，为CO2制冷系统的优化设计和优化控制打下了良好的基础．
침대과림계CO2제랭기술，근거모세관적능량수항、동량수항、질량수항，채용집중삼수위과림계CO2제랭계통건립료동태수학모형，운용Matlab진행수학계산급구해，선취료냉응기냉응온도、냉응기출구온도、증발기입구온도작위수출삼수，대모세관장도화직경발생개변시적제랭계통진행료방진，재대기수거진행분석여삼수조정，사득제랭공조계통적능효비화제랭성능체도최가．종이위공업설계화개발절약시간화물력．차해모형능구완정지반영과림계CO2제랭계통적다수입다수출관계，연구공제삼수대계통성능적영향，위CO2제랭계통적우화설계화우화공제타하료량호적기출．
In view of trans-critical co2 refrigeration technology, lumped parameter is used to establish the dynamic mathematical model for the trans-critical co2 refrigeration technology according to capillary's energy conservation, mornentum conservation, mass conservation. Matlab is used to carry through calculating and solving, and condenser condensing temperature, condenser outlet temperature and evaporator inlet tem-perature are selected as output parameters. The model simulates the refrigeration system when the length and diameter of capillary change. Af- ter analyzing data and adjusting parameters, the energy efficiency ratio and refrigeration performance of the refrigeration air-condition system are both to be the best which could save time and material resources for designing and developing in industry. The model can reflect integrally the relationship of multiple-input and multiple input of trans critical co2 refrigeration system, research the influence of controlled variable pa rameters to the system performance, and build found well foundation for the system's optimization controlling and designing.