CAJ | 학술논문

摘要：利用神经行为测试评价系统，对148名击剑运动员和58名普通大学生的移动视觉、空间视觉、注意力调转、注意力分配、视简单反应时、视复杂反应时、数字筛选等7个测试项目的正确操作数及正确操作平均耗时及各测试项目的神经行为能力指数（NAI）进行了测试和对比分析，为击剑运动员的科学训练及科学选材提供理论和方法的支持。研究结果发现：（1）击剑运动员的空间视觉、注意力调转、注意力分配、视简单反应及视复杂反应等5项测试项目的正确操作平均耗时均非常显著地低于普通大学生；（2）击剑运动员的空间视觉、注意力调转、注意力分配、视简单反应、视复杂反应这5项测试的NAI值显著地高于普通大学生；（3）国家队运动员的数字筛选的正确操作数和NAI值非常显著性地高于省市运动员；（4）注意力分配、数字筛选的NAI值对运动水平有预测作用。
적요：이용신경행위측시평개계통，대148명격검운동원화58명보통대학생적이동시각、공간시각、주의력조전、주의력분배、시간단반응시、시복잡반응시、수자사선등7개측시항목적정학조작수급정학조작평균모시급각측시항목적신경행위능력지수（NAI）진행료측시화대비분석，위격검운동원적과학훈련급과학선재제공이론화방법적지지。연구결과발현：（1）격검운동원적공간시각、주의력조전、주의력분배、시간단반응급시복잡반응등5항측시항목적정학조작평균모시균비상현저지저우보통대학생；（2）격검운동원적공간시각、주의력조전、주의력분배、시간단반응、시복잡반응저5항측시적NAI치현저지고우보통대학생；（3）국가대운동원적수자사선적정학조작수화NAI치비상현저성지고우성시운동원；（4）주의력분배、수자사선적NAI치대운동수평유예측작용。
Using neurobehavioral evaluation system to test 148 fencers and 58 undergraduates in the 7 items of movement vision, spatial vision, attention switch, attention allocation, VSR time. VCR time and digital filtering. An analysis was made on number of accurate operation, average time used in each accurate operation and neurobehavioral ability index (NAI) so as to provide theoretical and method support for fencersi- scientific training and talent selection. The result shows that average time used in each accurate operation of the five items of spatial vision, attention switch, attention allocation, VSR time and VCR time is shorter than that of the undergraduates. NAI of the fencers in the above-mentioned five items is apparently higher than that of the undergraduates. The number of accurate operation and NAI of the digital filtering of the national team fencers are significantly higher than those of the provincial and city team fencers. And NAI of attention allocation and digital filtering are useful in predicting performance level.