CAJ | 학술논문

本文选用2001年-2010年大理州的森林火灾次数与对应的气象数据进行统计分析，通过分析大理州森林火灾的时间分布及对应的气候特征，得出了火灾次数与气温和风速呈正相关、与相对湿度呈负相关的结论。用森林火灾次数与气象因子进行相关分析，结果表明月平均最高气温、平均相对湿度和平均最大风速与月火灾次数显著相关；旬平均最高气温、平均相对湿度和平均最大风速以及前两旬的累计降水量与旬火灾次数显著相关；日最高气温、平均相对湿度、最大风速和前15日累计降水量与日火灾次数显著相关。综合分析表明气温、降水、相对湿度和风速与大理州森林火灾次数有明显的相关性，气温、风速与火灾次数呈正相关，降水、相对湿度与火灾次数呈负相关。
본문선용2001년-2010년대리주적삼림화재차수여대응적기상수거진행통계분석，통과분석대리주삼림화재적시간분포급대응적기후특정，득출료화재차수여기온화풍속정정상관、여상대습도정부상관적결론。용삼림화재차수여기상인자진행상관분석，결과표명월평균최고기온、평균상대습도화평균최대풍속여월화재차수현저상관；순평균최고기온、평균상대습도화평균최대풍속이급전량순적루계강수량여순화재차수현저상관；일최고기온、평균상대습도、최대풍속화전15일루계강수량여일화재차수현저상관。종합분석표명기온、강수、상대습도화풍속여대리주삼림화재차수유명현적상관성，기온、풍속여화재차수정정상관，강수、상대습도여화재차수정부상관。
The data of forest fire frequency and meteorological conditions from 2001 to 2010 in Dali Prefecture were used to analyze its forest fire time distribution and climate characteristics. The results showed that the temperature and wind speed were positively correlated with the fire frequency, and the relative humidity was negatively correlated with the fire frequency. After analysis of forest fire frequency and meteorological factors, the results showed that monthly mean maximum temperature, mean relative humidity and mean maximum wind speed were significandy correlated with monthly frequency of fires; Mean maximum temperature ,mean relative humidity,mean maximum wind speed for 10 days and the precipitation for 20 days were significantly correlated with frequency of fires for 10 days ; Daily maximum temperature, mean relative humidity, maximum wind speed and precipitation for 15 days were significantly correlated with daily frequency of fires. Comprehensive analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between temperature, precipitation, relative humidity and wind speed with forest fire frequency in Dali prefecture, the temperature and wind speed were positively correlated with fire frequency, and the precipitation and relative humidity were negatively correlated with fire frequency.