日语学习与研究
日語學習與研究
일어학습여연구
NIHONGO NO GAKUSHU TO KENKYU
2012年
6期
57-62
,共6页
构式%语义%具体%抽象
構式%語義%具體%抽象
구식%어의%구체%추상
construction%semantic%concreteness%abstraction
“数量词A+に+数量词B”结构具有“连续性”、“函数变化关系”、“非动态性”三个语义特点,是一个典型的构式,其构式语义为:用两个集合中一组成员的对应关系来表示集合之间所有成员的对应关系,且这种关系具有一致性。具体语义类型为:频度、速度、产量、比率、分配、容许。
“數量詞A+に+數量詞B”結構具有“連續性”、“函數變化關繫”、“非動態性”三箇語義特點,是一箇典型的構式,其構式語義為:用兩箇集閤中一組成員的對應關繫來錶示集閤之間所有成員的對應關繫,且這種關繫具有一緻性。具體語義類型為:頻度、速度、產量、比率、分配、容許。
“수량사A+に+수량사B”결구구유“련속성”、“함수변화관계”、“비동태성”삼개어의특점,시일개전형적구식,기구식어의위:용량개집합중일조성원적대응관계래표시집합지간소유성원적대응관계,차저충관계구유일치성。구체어의류형위:빈도、속도、산량、비솔、분배、용허。
When the structure "quantitative word A + ni + quantitative word B" has the three semantic features of "continuity", "change relationship of function" and "non-dynamism", we can say that there is a typical construction. The construction reveals the coherent corresponding relations among all set members by using the corresponding relations among one group of members from two sets. The semantic types include frequency, speed, output, ratio, distribution and admissibility.