CAJ | 학술논문

清代福建理学复兴，具体表现为具有新时代特点的学术传统形成和大批杰出人才的出现，而鳌峰书院的创办是其契机。鳌峰书院之成功，是地方政要与福建学人持续努力的结果。书院学术曾经历重宋学、重汉学、倡实学的变化，但始终贯彻注重人格养成、学行并重的主线，给福建知识界和社会风气带来重大影响，先后培养出许多杰出的经世人才，弘扬了朱子理学“躬行践履”的实践理性精神，并表现出有利于与近代文化相衔接的开放性品格。到了近代，福建知识界和教育体系比较顺利地实现从传统到近代形态的转变，知识精英活跃于全国舞台，这种现象与鳌峰书院所承载的实践理性品格不无关系。
청대복건이학복흥，구체표현위구유신시대특점적학술전통형성화대비걸출인재적출현，이오봉서원적창판시기계궤。오봉서원지성공，시지방정요여복건학인지속노력적결과。서원학술증경력중송학、중한학、창실학적변화，단시종관철주중인격양성、학행병중적주선，급복건지식계화사회풍기대래중대영향，선후배양출허다걸출적경세인재，홍양료주자이학“궁행천리”적실천이성정신，병표현출유리우여근대문화상함접적개방성품격。도료근대，복건지식계화교육체계비교순리지실현종전통도근대형태적전변，지식정영활약우전국무태，저충현상여오봉서원소승재적실천이성품격불무관계。
The renaissance of Neo-Confucianism in Fujian during Qing Dynasty manifested itself as the formation of academic tradition with vivid features of the age and appearance of a large number of brilliant men. The establishment of Aofeng Academy could be considered as a turning point of the renaissance. The success of Aofeng Academy profited from the efforts of Fujian's officers and scholars. The academy once underwent some changes from Song doctrine, Han doctrine to practical doctrine, however, it was the developing mainline to put great focus on personality's training and combination of knowledge and conduct. This brought significant impact on Fujian's academic circle and social morality. The academy produced a lot of intellects with great ability, promoted the practical spirit in Neo-Confueianism, and manifested the opening nature in favor of modem culture. In modern times, the academic circle and education system in Fujian smoothly transformed from traditional form to modem form, and the intellectual elites moved on nationwide stage. All these phenomena had some business with Aofeng Academy's practical spirit in Neo-Confucianism.