激光杂志
激光雜誌
격광잡지
LASER JOURNAL
2012年
6期
87-88
,共2页
老年患者%营养风险%营养风险筛查(NRS2002)%营养不良%营养支持
老年患者%營養風險%營養風險篩查(NRS2002)%營養不良%營養支持
노년환자%영양풍험%영양풍험사사(NRS2002)%영양불량%영양지지
geriatric patients%nutritional risk%nutritional risk screening 2002%malnutrition%nutritional support
目的:了解重庆三甲医院老年患者营养风险、营养不良发生率及营养支持的现状。方法:采用定点连续采样法,于2012年1月至2012年7月,使用NRS2002营养风险筛查工具对重庆某三甲医院的消化内科、胃肠外科、神经内科及呼吸内科住院老年患者进行营养风险筛查。NRS2002评分≥3分判断为有营养风险。如患者的体重指数(BMI)〈18.5,临床一般情况差,则判断为营养不足。记录患者住院期间实际接受营养支持的热量、氨基酸量和营养支持持续的天数等实况。结果:1276名住院患者参加本研究,其中1243名(97.4%)患者完成营养风险筛查和病情治疗观察的全过程。总营养风险发生率为46.6%(579例),营养不足发生率为19.1%(238例),有营养风险患者接受规范的营养支持为8,8%(51例),且均为肠外营养支持。结论:住院老年患者进行NRS20(Y2营养风险筛查简易可行。重庆地区住院老年患者营养风险发生率、营养不良(营养不足)发生率高,但营养支持使用率低且使用不规范。
目的:瞭解重慶三甲醫院老年患者營養風險、營養不良髮生率及營養支持的現狀。方法:採用定點連續採樣法,于2012年1月至2012年7月,使用NRS2002營養風險篩查工具對重慶某三甲醫院的消化內科、胃腸外科、神經內科及呼吸內科住院老年患者進行營養風險篩查。NRS2002評分≥3分判斷為有營養風險。如患者的體重指數(BMI)〈18.5,臨床一般情況差,則判斷為營養不足。記錄患者住院期間實際接受營養支持的熱量、氨基痠量和營養支持持續的天數等實況。結果:1276名住院患者參加本研究,其中1243名(97.4%)患者完成營養風險篩查和病情治療觀察的全過程。總營養風險髮生率為46.6%(579例),營養不足髮生率為19.1%(238例),有營養風險患者接受規範的營養支持為8,8%(51例),且均為腸外營養支持。結論:住院老年患者進行NRS20(Y2營養風險篩查簡易可行。重慶地區住院老年患者營養風險髮生率、營養不良(營養不足)髮生率高,但營養支持使用率低且使用不規範。
목적:료해중경삼갑의원노년환자영양풍험、영양불량발생솔급영양지지적현상。방법:채용정점련속채양법,우2012년1월지2012년7월,사용NRS2002영양풍험사사공구대중경모삼갑의원적소화내과、위장외과、신경내과급호흡내과주원노년환자진행영양풍험사사。NRS2002평분≥3분판단위유영양풍험。여환자적체중지수(BMI)〈18.5,림상일반정황차,칙판단위영양불족。기록환자주원기간실제접수영양지지적열량、안기산량화영양지지지속적천수등실황。결과:1276명주원환자삼가본연구,기중1243명(97.4%)환자완성영양풍험사사화병정치료관찰적전과정。총영양풍험발생솔위46.6%(579례),영양불족발생솔위19.1%(238례),유영양풍험환자접수규범적영양지지위8,8%(51례),차균위장외영양지지。결론:주원노년환자진행NRS20(Y2영양풍험사사간역가행。중경지구주원노년환자영양풍험발생솔、영양불량(영양불족)발생솔고,단영양지지사용솔저차사용불규범。
Objective: To investigate nutritional risks, undemutrition rates and nutritional interventions among elderly inpatients of Chongqing. Methods: Elderly inpatients in the department of gastroenterology, gastrointestinal surgery, neurology, and respiratory medical of First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University were consecutively enroll from January 2012 to July 2012. NRS2002 score ≥ 3 judged at nutritional risk. The patient ' s body mass index (BMI) 〈 18.5 and at poor physical condition, judged as undemutrition. Nutritional support was investigated during the hospitalization. Result: A total of 1276 patients were enrolled,and 1243 patients(97.4% ) underwent NRS2002. The overall prevalence of nutritional risk was 46.6% and undemutrition was 19.1%. For the patients who were at nutritional risk, only 8.8 % of them were given nutritional support, and are parenteral nutrition support only. Conclusion: NRS2002 was feasible when used in inpatients. The incidence of nutritional risks and undemutrition among hospitalized elderly patients in Chongqing was high. However the result showed the application of nutritional interventions were not reasonable.