CAJ | 학술논문

从安全、快速、高效救援的理念出发,针对煤矿井下灾后救援中常遇到的垮塌巷道,阐述其对救援工作的影响,并确认依托原有巷道形成救援通道是最佳路径。首次就垮塌巷道研究中所涉及的科学与工程问题明确了其相关研究内容,具体包括灾前巷道稳态评价、垮塌巷道等级划分、垮塌巷道与块状堆积体结构研究、垮塌巷道内救援通道快速形成技术四个方面。这些研究内容的确立与未来的深入研究,对推动我国煤矿救援工作的科学发展、提高灾后救援效率具有重要的指导意义。
종안전、쾌속、고효구원적이념출발,침대매광정하재후구원중상우도적과탑항도,천술기대구원공작적영향,병학인의탁원유항도형성구원통도시최가로경。수차취과탑항도연구중소섭급적과학여공정문제명학료기상관연구내용,구체포괄재전항도은태평개、과탑항도등급화분、과탑항도여괴상퇴적체결구연구、과탑항도내구원통도쾌속형성기술사개방면。저사연구내용적학립여미래적심입연구,대추동아국매광구원공작적과학발전、제고재후구원효솔구유중요적지도의의。
Aimed at addressing tunnel collapse frequently occurring during rescue following disaster in coal mine,this paper,building on idea of the safe,rapid and efficient rescue,introduces its influence on rescue and highlights the formation of rescue passageways depending on tunnels available.The paper is the first to define the research content focused on science and engineering problems related to tunnel collapse,including four aspects such as the evaluation of tunnel steady-state before disaster,grade classification of collapse tunnel,structure research of collapse tunnel and massive accumulation body,rapid formation technology of passageway relay in collapse tunnel.These research contents and consequent studies are of significance to promoting scientific development of coal mine rescue work in our country and improving rescue efficiency after disaster.