湖北林业科技
湖北林業科技
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HUBEI FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2012年
6期
52-54
,共3页
张立影%朱觅辉%陶旭东%颜军
張立影%硃覓輝%陶旭東%顏軍
장립영%주멱휘%도욱동%안군
鸟类群落%多样性%居民点%神农架
鳥類群落%多樣性%居民點%神農架
조류군락%다양성%거민점%신농가
bird community%diversity%residential area%Shennongjia Nature Reserve
2007年5~8月对神农架自然保护区4个居民点鸟类进行调查。共记录鸟种106种,隶属于10目33科。鸟类区系组成古北界种有33种(31.3%),东洋界种有59种(55.7%),广布种有14种(13.2%)。4个居民点鸟类多样性指数(H')阳日镇最高,松柏镇最低;鸟类均匀度指数(J)松柏镇最高,阳日镇最低;表明阳日镇鸟种丰富度高,但是均匀度低,松柏镇反之。松柏镇与红坪镇鸟种相似度最低。
2007年5~8月對神農架自然保護區4箇居民點鳥類進行調查。共記錄鳥種106種,隸屬于10目33科。鳥類區繫組成古北界種有33種(31.3%),東洋界種有59種(55.7%),廣佈種有14種(13.2%)。4箇居民點鳥類多樣性指數(H')暘日鎮最高,鬆柏鎮最低;鳥類均勻度指數(J)鬆柏鎮最高,暘日鎮最低;錶明暘日鎮鳥種豐富度高,但是均勻度低,鬆柏鎮反之。鬆柏鎮與紅坪鎮鳥種相似度最低。
2007년5~8월대신농가자연보호구4개거민점조류진행조사。공기록조충106충,대속우10목33과。조류구계조성고북계충유33충(31.3%),동양계충유59충(55.7%),엄포충유14충(13.2%)。4개거민점조류다양성지수(H')양일진최고,송백진최저;조류균균도지수(J)송백진최고,양일진최저;표명양일진조충봉부도고,단시균균도저,송백진반지。송백진여홍평진조충상사도최저。
From May to August in 2007,sample transect method was used to investigate birds diversity in 4 residential areas of Shennongjia Nature Reserve in Hubei Province.A total of 106 species were recorded,belonging to 33 families,10 orders.In composition of avian fauna in the region,the number of Palearetie species was 33 accounting for 31.3%,the number of Oriental species was 59 accounting for 55.7 %,and the number of widespread species was 14 accounting for 13.2%.In 4 towns,Shannon-Wiener index of birds in Yangri town was the highest,and the index in Songbai town was the lowest;Pielou's evenness index of birds in Songbai town was the highest,and the index in Yangri town was the lowest.The bird communities of Songbai town and Hongping town were most dissimilar.