CAJ | 학술논문

清代＂湖广填川＂移民运动,给巴蜀带来了大量劳动力,促进了巴蜀经济的恢复,社会的发展。但因习俗差异和土地问题,土客之间,移民族群间的冲突频发;且人口的迅速膨胀,人地矛盾突出,过度开荒种地,又造成一系列生态问题。清政府在处理土客之间,移民族群间的冲突中,其政策是积极有效的,但面对人地矛盾,其政策又是消极的,暂时的。
청대＂호엄전천＂이민운동,급파촉대래료대량노동력,촉진료파촉경제적회복,사회적발전。단인습속차이화토지문제,토객지간,이민족군간적충돌빈발;차인구적신속팽창,인지모순돌출,과도개황충지,우조성일계렬생태문제。청정부재처리토객지간,이민족군간적충돌중,기정책시적겁유효적,단면대인지모순,기정책우시소겁적,잠시적。
"Huguang Tian Sichuan" immigration movement in Qing Dynasty had brought plenty of labor to Sichuan province,also promoted its economic recovery and social development.But because of differences in customs and land problem,there were frequent conflicts between Tujia and the Hakkas,even among those immigrants' groups.As for this,the Qing government also took some administrative measures to regulate these conflicts.The rapid increase of population,outstanding contradiction between human and land,excessive land reclamation caused series of ecological problems.When dealing with conflicts between Tujia and the Hakkas or among immigrants' groups,the Qing government adopted positive and efficient policies,while policies about conflicts between human and land were negative and temporary.Moreover,the Qing government accomplished nothing in face of ecological problems.So Sichuan people led a difficult life,Sichuan society was instable and out of order.