中国仪器仪表
中國儀器儀錶
중국의기의표
CHINA INSTRUMENTATION
2012年
11期
68-72
,共5页
超声波传感器%测距%虚拟仪器%可变阈值
超聲波傳感器%測距%虛擬儀器%可變閾值
초성파전감기%측거%허의의기%가변역치
Ultrasonic sensor Distance measurement Virtual instrument Variable threshold
基于数据采集卡和LabVIEW的虚拟仪器技术,采用超声波发射/接收模块,对发射波和回波脉冲信号进行采集和处理,根据超声波发射波与回波特征和采用可变阈值等较简单的方法,确定较准确的发射与回波时间点,获得较高的测距精度和测量稳定性,系统构造简单、算法简便。
基于數據採集卡和LabVIEW的虛擬儀器技術,採用超聲波髮射/接收模塊,對髮射波和迴波脈遲信號進行採集和處理,根據超聲波髮射波與迴波特徵和採用可變閾值等較簡單的方法,確定較準確的髮射與迴波時間點,穫得較高的測距精度和測量穩定性,繫統構造簡單、算法簡便。
기우수거채집잡화LabVIEW적허의의기기술,채용초성파발사/접수모괴,대발사파화회파맥충신호진행채집화처리,근거초성파발사파여회파특정화채용가변역치등교간단적방법,학정교준학적발사여회파시간점,획득교고적측거정도화측량은정성,계통구조간단、산법간편。
Based on data acquisition card and LabVIEW virtual instrument technology, the transmitted and echo ultrasonic pulse signal was acuisited and processed by the ultrasonic transmitter/receiver module, through analysing the ultrasonic transmitted pulse signal and echo pulse signal's characteristics, and using variable threshold and other relatively simple methods, a more accurate launching and return time can be determined, and the distance measurement has a high accuracy and stability, the system's structure and its algorithm are simple and convenient.