环境科学与管理
環境科學與管理
배경과학여관리
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT
2012年
12期
180-188
,共9页
汪利平%于秀玲%杨继东%徐建京
汪利平%于秀玲%楊繼東%徐建京
왕리평%우수령%양계동%서건경
清洁生产%审核%层次分析法%模糊综合评价
清潔生產%審覈%層次分析法%模糊綜閤評價
청길생산%심핵%층차분석법%모호종합평개
cleaner production%audit%analytic hierarchy process%fuzzy
文章提出应用AHP-模糊综合评价法来确定清洁生产审核中的审核重点及可实施方案,相较于现行审核中应用权重总和计分法与专家判断法而言,AHP-模糊综合评价法将定性因素进行定量化处理,模糊综合定量化成分更多,能较多地避免评价中的主观性及不确定性。通过将此方法应用于某电解锰企业审核中,最终确定出该企业本轮审核的审核重点为锰渣量大等9个问题,可实施方案为锰渣二次浸取及离子交换处理废水,说明了该方法的可行性,为清洁生产审核提供了一种新的方法工具。
文章提齣應用AHP-模糊綜閤評價法來確定清潔生產審覈中的審覈重點及可實施方案,相較于現行審覈中應用權重總和計分法與專傢判斷法而言,AHP-模糊綜閤評價法將定性因素進行定量化處理,模糊綜閤定量化成分更多,能較多地避免評價中的主觀性及不確定性。通過將此方法應用于某電解錳企業審覈中,最終確定齣該企業本輪審覈的審覈重點為錳渣量大等9箇問題,可實施方案為錳渣二次浸取及離子交換處理廢水,說明瞭該方法的可行性,為清潔生產審覈提供瞭一種新的方法工具。
문장제출응용AHP-모호종합평개법래학정청길생산심핵중적심핵중점급가실시방안,상교우현행심핵중응용권중총화계분법여전가판단법이언,AHP-모호종합평개법장정성인소진행정양화처리,모호종합정양화성분경다,능교다지피면평개중적주관성급불학정성。통과장차방법응용우모전해맹기업심핵중,최종학정출해기업본륜심핵적심핵중점위맹사량대등9개문제,가실시방안위맹사이차침취급리자교환처리폐수,설명료해방법적가행성,위청길생산심핵제공료일충신적방법공구。
This paper proposes to apply AHP - fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method in determination of audit focus and im- plementation program in cleaner production audit. Compared with current cleaner production audit methods of weighted ranking method and expert judgment method, AHP - fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method processes qualitative factors quantitatively and have more factors determined by fuzzy comprehensive method. It can avoid the subjectivity and uncertainty in evaluation. This method is applied to an electrolysis manganese enterprise audit, and results show that audit focuses are large amount of manganese etc. , while enforceable schemes are manganese residue secondary extraction and using ion exchange to process waste water. This study proved that AHP - fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, which is a new tool for cleaner production audit, is feasible in cleaner production audit.