华北农学报
華北農學報
화북농학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA
2013年
3期
82-87
,共6页
朱洪运%颉建明%郁继华%简元才%康俊根
硃洪運%頡建明%鬱繼華%簡元纔%康俊根
주홍운%힐건명%욱계화%간원재%강준근
结球甘蓝%分子标记%遗传连锁图谱
結毬甘藍%分子標記%遺傳連鎖圖譜
결구감람%분자표기%유전련쇄도보
Brassica oleracea var.capitata%Molecular marker%Genetic linkage map
以不同生态型甘蓝抗枯萎病高代自交系 R4-P1和感枯萎病自交系 R2-P2组配得到的142个 F2单株作为构图群体,利用 AFLP、SSR、SRAP 这3种分子标记技术对该群体进行遗传连锁分析,构建了一张含有9个连锁群、240个标记位点的高密度甘蓝分子遗传连锁图谱(LOD≥4),其包含162个 AFLP 标记、52个 SSR 标记和26个 SRAP 标记,标记间平均图距3.6 cM,覆盖864.4 cM。该图谱涉及标记种类多,是目前发表的覆盖基因组较全面的结球甘蓝亚种内遗传连锁图谱,可供参考的 SSR 标记数量多,将为后期甘蓝枯萎病抗性基因的定位及克隆搭建良好平台,同时为结球甘蓝重要农艺性状的 QTL 定位及分子标记辅助选育新品种奠定基础。
以不同生態型甘藍抗枯萎病高代自交繫 R4-P1和感枯萎病自交繫 R2-P2組配得到的142箇 F2單株作為構圖群體,利用 AFLP、SSR、SRAP 這3種分子標記技術對該群體進行遺傳連鎖分析,構建瞭一張含有9箇連鎖群、240箇標記位點的高密度甘藍分子遺傳連鎖圖譜(LOD≥4),其包含162箇 AFLP 標記、52箇 SSR 標記和26箇 SRAP 標記,標記間平均圖距3.6 cM,覆蓋864.4 cM。該圖譜涉及標記種類多,是目前髮錶的覆蓋基因組較全麵的結毬甘藍亞種內遺傳連鎖圖譜,可供參攷的 SSR 標記數量多,將為後期甘藍枯萎病抗性基因的定位及剋隆搭建良好平檯,同時為結毬甘藍重要農藝性狀的 QTL 定位及分子標記輔助選育新品種奠定基礎。
이불동생태형감람항고위병고대자교계 R4-P1화감고위병자교계 R2-P2조배득도적142개 F2단주작위구도군체,이용 AFLP、SSR、SRAP 저3충분자표기기술대해군체진행유전련쇄분석,구건료일장함유9개련쇄군、240개표기위점적고밀도감람분자유전련쇄도보(LOD≥4),기포함162개 AFLP 표기、52개 SSR 표기화26개 SRAP 표기,표기간평균도거3.6 cM,복개864.4 cM。해도보섭급표기충류다,시목전발표적복개기인조교전면적결구감람아충내유전련쇄도보,가공삼고적 SSR 표기수량다,장위후기감람고위병항성기인적정위급극륭탑건량호평태,동시위결구감람중요농예성상적 QTL 정위급분자표기보조선육신품충전정기출。
A F2 population consisting of 142 individual plants derived from a cross between fusarium wilt resistant cabbage self line R4-P1 and fusarium wilt susceptible line R2-P2 combining with AFLP ,SSR and SRAP markers were applied to construct a high density genetic linkage map of Brassica oleracea.In total,240 markers including 162 AFLP markers,52 SSR markers and 26 SRAP markers were integrated into 9 groups(LOD≥4).It covered 864.4 cM,with the average interval of 3.6 cM.It is a relatively high dense map involving more kinds of markers especially more refer -ence SSR markers.It is also one of the most comprehensive intrasific genetic linkage map of covering whole genome of cabbage.It will build a good platform for mapping and cloning of the fusarium wilt resistant gene in cabbage ,and fur-thermore,lay the foundation for mapping important agronomic traits for marker assistant breeding .