CAJ | 학술논문

天津盐业自古有之，盐业的生产、运销也促进了天津经济的繁荣，并造就了一批资财丰厚，家业富足的盐商。这些盐商不仅在天津的文化教育等方面做出了重要贡献，而且在天津还兴办了一系列慈善事业，在诸如育婴、恤嫠、济贫、免费施种牛痘、施粥、义冢等常规慈善事业以及突发事件如水旱灾害等发生时的应急救济中发挥了很大的作用。盐商经营慈善事业除了受到儒佛道思想的影响以外，还为了保护家产，树立良好的社会公众形象。
천진염업자고유지，염업적생산、운소야촉진료천진경제적번영，병조취료일비자재봉후，가업부족적염상。저사염상불부재천진적문화교육등방면주출료중요공헌，이차재천진환흥판료일계렬자선사업，재제여육영、휼리、제빈、면비시충우두、시죽、의총등상규자선사업이급돌발사건여수한재해등발생시적응급구제중발휘료흔대적작용。염상경영자선사업제료수도유불도사상적영향이외，환위료보호가산，수립량호적사회공음형상。
Salt production in Tianjin began from the ancient times; salt production, transportation and sale promoted prosperity of Tianjin's economy and created a group of rich salt merchants. They did not only make a valuable contribution to the development of culture and education in Tianjin, but also undertook a series of charity events, including the daily operations of infant care, compensation to widows, poor relief, free to vaccinate against smallpox, free porridge distribution, and helping with burial, as well as the emergency rescue in floods and droughts. Their good deeds, influenced by the thoughts of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, were done to protect their family property and to establish a good public image.