河北科技师范学院学报
河北科技師範學院學報
하북과기사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF HEBEI NORMAL UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2012年
3期
12-16
,共5页
阎世江%刘洁%张继宁%司龙亭
閻世江%劉潔%張繼寧%司龍亭
염세강%류길%장계저%사룡정
黄瓜%低温%色素含量
黃瓜%低溫%色素含量
황과%저온%색소함량
cucumber%low temperature%pigment content
选取耐低温性不同的6份黄瓜材料9504,9506,9507,9511,9514,9517,进行低温处理,白天12℃,晚上8℃,每天光照处理7.5h,强度为30μmol·(m^2·s)^-1,约合2000lx,共处理14d,调查其耐低温性及叶绿素、叶绿素a、叶绿素b、胡萝卜素、类胡萝卜素含量。结果表明,在常温下上述色素含量各材料之间差异不显著。经低温处理所有色素的含量均下降,且差异显著。相关分析表明,耐寒性与处理后的全部色素含量的偏相关均呈正相关,只与叶绿素a含量达显著水平,叶绿素含量与叶绿素a含量、类胡萝卜素含量、胡萝卜素含量呈显著正相关。说明低温使黄瓜幼苗的生长受到一定程度的抑制,但能够通过调节自身的色素含量来减轻低温的伤害,维持植物体的正常生长及生理代谢功能,从而表现出一定的耐低温潜力。
選取耐低溫性不同的6份黃瓜材料9504,9506,9507,9511,9514,9517,進行低溫處理,白天12℃,晚上8℃,每天光照處理7.5h,彊度為30μmol·(m^2·s)^-1,約閤2000lx,共處理14d,調查其耐低溫性及葉綠素、葉綠素a、葉綠素b、鬍蘿蔔素、類鬍蘿蔔素含量。結果錶明,在常溫下上述色素含量各材料之間差異不顯著。經低溫處理所有色素的含量均下降,且差異顯著。相關分析錶明,耐寒性與處理後的全部色素含量的偏相關均呈正相關,隻與葉綠素a含量達顯著水平,葉綠素含量與葉綠素a含量、類鬍蘿蔔素含量、鬍蘿蔔素含量呈顯著正相關。說明低溫使黃瓜幼苗的生長受到一定程度的抑製,但能夠通過調節自身的色素含量來減輕低溫的傷害,維持植物體的正常生長及生理代謝功能,從而錶現齣一定的耐低溫潛力。
선취내저온성불동적6빈황과재료9504,9506,9507,9511,9514,9517,진행저온처리,백천12℃,만상8℃,매천광조처리7.5h,강도위30μmol·(m^2·s)^-1,약합2000lx,공처리14d,조사기내저온성급협록소、협록소a、협록소b、호라복소、류호라복소함량。결과표명,재상온하상술색소함량각재료지간차이불현저。경저온처리소유색소적함량균하강,차차이현저。상관분석표명,내한성여처리후적전부색소함량적편상관균정정상관,지여협록소a함량체현저수평,협록소함량여협록소a함량、류호라복소함량、호라복소함량정현저정상관。설명저온사황과유묘적생장수도일정정도적억제,단능구통과조절자신적색소함량래감경저온적상해,유지식물체적정상생장급생리대사공능,종이표현출일정적내저온잠력。
Materials 9504,9506,9507,9511,9514,9517 were selected under low-temperature treatments, 12/ 8℃ in day/night, with 7.5 h everyday by the light intensity of 30 μmol· ( m^2 · s) ^-1 ( or 2 000 Ix) for 14 days, which were different in tolerance of low temperature . Several characters such as chl content,, chla content, ehlb content, carotene content, carotenoid content were investigated, The results indicated that there was no major influence on other characters among that at normal temperature, while there was major influence on other characters at low temperature, all pigment content decreased, correlation analysis showed that chilling tolerance was positive partial correlation with all pigment content, only chilling tolerance was significant positire partial correlation with chla content, chl content was significant positive partial correlation with chla con- tent, carotene content, carotenoid content. We can concluded that the growth of cucumber seedlings were negatively influenced by low temperature stress, but the pigment content could adjust themselves to avoid low temperature harms, which led to some tolerant ability of cucumber to low temperature conditions.