日语学习与研究
日語學習與研究
일어학습여연구
NIHONGO NO GAKUSHU TO KENKYU
2012年
5期
8-15
,共8页
多寡形容词%肯定%否定%语料库
多寡形容詞%肯定%否定%語料庫
다과형용사%긍정%부정%어료고
Quantitative Adjectives%Positive%Negative%Corpus
本文以多寡形容词为对象,结合语料库考察了「多い」、「少ない」在语法特性上的分化差异。经考察发现,在单独修饰名词及以否定形式修饰名词时,「多い」「、少ない」呈现相反的倾向;在修饰动词时,「多い」比「少ない」活跃,其修饰能力更强;在用作谓语时,由于肯否的对立「,多い」「、少ない」之间呈现出分化现象。
本文以多寡形容詞為對象,結閤語料庫攷察瞭「多い」、「少ない」在語法特性上的分化差異。經攷察髮現,在單獨脩飾名詞及以否定形式脩飾名詞時,「多い」「、少ない」呈現相反的傾嚮;在脩飾動詞時,「多い」比「少ない」活躍,其脩飾能力更彊;在用作謂語時,由于肯否的對立「,多い」「、少ない」之間呈現齣分化現象。
본문이다과형용사위대상,결합어료고고찰료「다い」、「소ない」재어법특성상적분화차이。경고찰발현,재단독수식명사급이부정형식수식명사시,「다い」「、소ない」정현상반적경향;재수식동사시,「다い」비「소ない」활약,기수식능력경강;재용작위어시,유우긍부적대립「,다い」「、소ない」지간정현출분화현상。
This paper reports on a study of grammar differences between the Japanese Quantitative Adjectives "ooi" and "sukunai" based on their appearance in a corpus. The characteristics of the two adjectives are found to differ on whether they and their negative forms can modify nouns; on the higher usage frequency of "ooi" than "sukunai" as an adverb; and in the differentiations within "ooi" and "sukunai" as decided by a positive or negative form as predicative.
