黔南民族师范学院学报
黔南民族師範學院學報
검남민족사범학원학보
THE LEARNED JOURNAL OF THE QIANNAN NORMAL COLLEGE OF NATIONALITIES
2012年
5期
1-6
,共6页
说文解字注%今韵部%古韵部%辨误
說文解字註%今韻部%古韻部%辨誤
설문해자주%금운부%고운부%변오
"Origin of Chinese Characters"%modern Chinese rhyme parts%archaic Chinese rhyme parts%mistaking for
《说文解字注》的灵魂是段玉裁的古韵十七部理论,段氏给每一个篆字注明古韵部,以此来校订文字结构、解释谐声读若、沟通本字借字、阐述许书声训、揭示音近义通、考证双字联绵、审核历代音切等。但是,段氏所标韵部中仍有一些属于今韵部,不是古韵部,这种假性古韵部显然妨碍段氏＂古形、古音、古义互求＂主张的贯彻施行,需要详加考辨。
《說文解字註》的靈魂是段玉裁的古韻十七部理論,段氏給每一箇篆字註明古韻部,以此來校訂文字結構、解釋諧聲讀若、溝通本字藉字、闡述許書聲訓、揭示音近義通、攷證雙字聯綿、審覈歷代音切等。但是,段氏所標韻部中仍有一些屬于今韻部,不是古韻部,這種假性古韻部顯然妨礙段氏＂古形、古音、古義互求＂主張的貫徹施行,需要詳加攷辨。
《설문해자주》적령혼시단옥재적고운십칠부이론,단씨급매일개전자주명고운부,이차래교정문자결구、해석해성독약、구통본자차자、천술허서성훈、게시음근의통、고증쌍자련면、심핵역대음절등。단시,단씨소표운부중잉유일사속우금운부,불시고운부,저충가성고운부현연방애단씨＂고형、고음、고의호구＂주장적관철시행,수요상가고변。
"Origin of Chinese Characters" written by Duan Yucai is an important book on the archaic Chinese phonology, where Duan Yucai gave each seal script a clear indication of archaic Chinese rhyme parts so as to revise its structure, illustrate the harmonic tone, indicate close pro- nunciation and related meaning and etc. But sometimes he mistook modern Chinese rhyme parts for archaic Chinese rhyme parts. The false archaic Chinese rhyme parts are not consistent with Duan' s claim " the forms, phoneme and meanings of archaic Chinese characters are related".
