南华大学学报：社会科学版
南華大學學報：社會科學版
남화대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Nanhua University（Social Science Edition)
2012年
5期
104-109
,共6页
《说文解字》%偏旁%舟%形体%演变
《說文解字》%偏徬%舟%形體%縯變
《설문해자》%편방%주%형체%연변
Shuowenjiezi%character component%zhou(舟)%form%evolution
《说文解字》舟部字舟、船、服、朕、俞以及舟部外的部分汉字前、受、朝、恒偏旁“舟”的形体从甲骨文到隶书发生了演变。利用出土文献研究舟的形体演变，可以得出结论：舟部字后世用法的核心义项仍与舟（船）有关的字在形体演变中大体没有变化，这部分字在现在依然从舟，作舟（般字除外），共13个；其他字讹变成从月，有服、朕、俞。讹变原因主要是隶变。
《說文解字》舟部字舟、船、服、朕、俞以及舟部外的部分漢字前、受、朝、恆偏徬“舟”的形體從甲骨文到隸書髮生瞭縯變。利用齣土文獻研究舟的形體縯變，可以得齣結論：舟部字後世用法的覈心義項仍與舟（船）有關的字在形體縯變中大體沒有變化，這部分字在現在依然從舟，作舟（般字除外），共13箇；其他字訛變成從月，有服、朕、俞。訛變原因主要是隸變。
《설문해자》주부자주、선、복、짐、유이급주부외적부분한자전、수、조、항편방“주”적형체종갑골문도대서발생료연변。이용출토문헌연구주적형체연변，가이득출결론：주부자후세용법적핵심의항잉여주（선）유관적자재형체연변중대체몰유변화，저부분자재현재의연종주，작주（반자제외），공13개；기타자와변성종월，유복、짐、유。와변원인주요시대변。
In the book of Shuowenjiezi, the character component "zhou(舟)"has evolved from inscriptions on tortoise shells to official script, not only in characters like "zhou ( 舟 ) ", "chuan ( 船 ) ", "fu ( 服 ) ", "zhen ( 朕 ) ", "yu ( 俞 ) "but also in characters like "qian (前) ", "shou ( 受 ) ", "chao ( 朝 ) ", "heng ( 恒 ) ". While studying the formal evolution of "zhou ( 舟 ) " and consulting the unearthed documents, the following conclusion can be drawn:few changes have occurred to those characters containing the component "zhou (舟) "whose core meaning is still related to "zhou (舟) "meaning a boat. There are thirteen such Chinese characters. Other characters containing the component has been erroneously transformed into those with the component "yue ( 月 ) ", like "fu ( 服)", "zhen (朕) "and "yu(俞) "mainly due to the development of the official script.
