湖北林业科技
湖北林業科技
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HUBEI FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2012年
5期
34-37
,共4页
胡绪森%李军章%代新平%杨丽森%李光荣%文雪峰
鬍緒森%李軍章%代新平%楊麗森%李光榮%文雪峰
호서삼%리군장%대신평%양려삼%리광영%문설봉
落羽杉%力学性能%抗弯强度%弹性模量%顺纹抗压强度
落羽杉%力學性能%抗彎彊度%彈性模量%順紋抗壓彊度
락우삼%역학성능%항만강도%탄성모량%순문항압강도
Taxodium distichum%mechanical properties%MOR%MOE%compression strength parallel to grain
对江汉平原人工林落羽杉物理力学性能进行了研究,结果表明:落羽杉的气干密度为0.413 g/cm3,气干密度等级为轻;综合强度为74 MPa,强度等级为Ⅰ级;径向横纹抗压强度略大于弦向横纹抗压强度;端面硬度最高,弦面硬度与径面硬度差别不大。落羽杉南北面近树皮处木材的密度、抗弯强度、弹性模量、顺纹抗压强度均大于近髓心处,南北方向对落羽杉的密度、顺纹抗压强度在5%水平上差异均不显著,而对其抗弯强度、弹性模量在1%水平上差异显著。
對江漢平原人工林落羽杉物理力學性能進行瞭研究,結果錶明:落羽杉的氣榦密度為0.413 g/cm3,氣榦密度等級為輕;綜閤彊度為74 MPa,彊度等級為Ⅰ級;徑嚮橫紋抗壓彊度略大于絃嚮橫紋抗壓彊度;耑麵硬度最高,絃麵硬度與徑麵硬度差彆不大。落羽杉南北麵近樹皮處木材的密度、抗彎彊度、彈性模量、順紋抗壓彊度均大于近髓心處,南北方嚮對落羽杉的密度、順紋抗壓彊度在5%水平上差異均不顯著,而對其抗彎彊度、彈性模量在1%水平上差異顯著。
대강한평원인공림락우삼물리역학성능진행료연구,결과표명:락우삼적기간밀도위0.413 g/cm3,기간밀도등급위경;종합강도위74 MPa,강도등급위Ⅰ급;경향횡문항압강도략대우현향횡문항압강도;단면경도최고,현면경도여경면경도차별불대。락우삼남북면근수피처목재적밀도、항만강도、탄성모량、순문항압강도균대우근수심처,남북방향대락우삼적밀도、순문항압강도재5%수평상차이균불현저,이대기항만강도、탄성모량재1%수평상차이현저。
The physical and mechanical properties of Taxodium distichum in Jianghan plain were studied.The results were as follows.The density of Taxodium distichum was 0.413 g/cm3,and its density grade was low in terms of the wood physic-mechanical classifying criteria.Its integrated MOR(modulus of rupture) was 74MPa,which was very low in terms of the wood physic-mechanical classifying criteria.Its radial compression strength perpendicular to grain of wood was bigger than that of tangential direction,which was strongly related to its structure.The transverse hardness was the highest,while radial hardness was nearly the same with tangential hardness.Outer wood had higher properties than core wood.In addition,Variance analysis of physical and mechanical properties affected by direction was researched.The density and compression strength parallel to grain had no statistically significant difference(at 5% level) between north and south directions,while MOR and MOE had significant difference(at 1% level).