载人航天
載人航天
재인항천
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT
2012年
6期
32-38
,共7页
缺陷分析%测试效能评价%ODC%测试过程改进
缺陷分析%測試效能評價%ODC%測試過程改進
결함분석%측시효능평개%ODC%측시과정개진
Defect Analysis%Effectiveness Assessment%ODC%Testing Process Improvement
从正交缺陷分类法(ODC)技术出发,利用软件在各个测试阶段发现的缺陷数据,依据缺陷与测试活动之间建立的对应关系,采用反馈思想和根原因分析方法,对单元测试、配置项测试和系统测试阶段的测试效能进行分析,提出了一种在测试中实时、阶段测试结束后和测试全程的测试效能评估和测试过程改进的新思路。通过在载人航天工程交会对接任务地面测控系统测试过程中的应用证明,该方法能够及时、全面、有效的分析测试过程的效能,促进了测试过程的改进并可提高被测软件的质量。
從正交缺陷分類法(ODC)技術齣髮,利用軟件在各箇測試階段髮現的缺陷數據,依據缺陷與測試活動之間建立的對應關繫,採用反饋思想和根原因分析方法,對單元測試、配置項測試和繫統測試階段的測試效能進行分析,提齣瞭一種在測試中實時、階段測試結束後和測試全程的測試效能評估和測試過程改進的新思路。通過在載人航天工程交會對接任務地麵測控繫統測試過程中的應用證明,該方法能夠及時、全麵、有效的分析測試過程的效能,促進瞭測試過程的改進併可提高被測軟件的質量。
종정교결함분류법(ODC)기술출발,이용연건재각개측시계단발현적결함수거,의거결함여측시활동지간건립적대응관계,채용반궤사상화근원인분석방법,대단원측시、배치항측시화계통측시계단적측시효능진행분석,제출료일충재측시중실시、계단측시결속후화측시전정적측시효능평고화측시과정개진적신사로。통과재재인항천공정교회대접임무지면측공계통측시과정중적응용증명,해방법능구급시、전면、유효적분석측시과정적효능,촉진료측시과정적개진병가제고피측연건적질량。
A new effectiveness assessment and improvement method of testing process in real-time and after test phase is presented. The proposed method comes from Orthogonal Defect Classification (ODC), which utilizes the defect data detected at various testing phases to build corresponding relations between defects and testing activities, and analyzes the effectiveness of software testing on unit testing, configuration item testing and system testing phases according to Feedback and Root Cause Analysis. The method is validated in the testing of ground-based aerospace control system for manned space rendezvous and docking mission, which shows that it can improve the effectiveness of analysis, promote the improvement of testing process, and enhance the quality of tested software.