浙江体育科学
浙江體育科學
절강체육과학
ZHEJIANG SPORTS SCIENCE
2012年
6期
34-38
,共5页
女排%非技术指标%发展趋势%年龄%身高%克托莱指数%网上高度
女排%非技術指標%髮展趨勢%年齡%身高%剋託萊指數%網上高度
녀배%비기술지표%발전추세%년령%신고%극탁래지수%망상고도
women's volleyball%non-technical index%developing trend%age%height%Quetelet index%height over net
运用文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,对2003-2012年世界优秀女子排球运动员的年龄、身高、体重、克托莱指数、扣球高度和拦网高度6项非技术指标进行分析。结果显示,近十年世界女排运动员的年龄波动以4年为一个周期,亚洲女排年龄低于美洲,但与欧洲没有差异,欧洲与美洲之间也无差异;身高发展较为平稳,亚洲女排球员身高均低于欧洲、美洲运动员的身高,欧洲与美洲女排运动员身高没有差异;体重和克托莱指数的变化趋势基本一致,均呈波浪型下降,亚洲女排运动员的体重和克托莱指数均低于美洲,欧美运动员之间的体重无差异,但美洲运动员的克托莱指数大于欧洲;扣球高度和拦网高度变化趋势基本一致,两者均呈下降趋势,美洲运动员的扣球高度和拦网高度优于亚洲和欧洲,亚洲与欧洲运动员之间没有差异。
運用文獻資料法、數理統計法、邏輯分析法,對2003-2012年世界優秀女子排毬運動員的年齡、身高、體重、剋託萊指數、釦毬高度和攔網高度6項非技術指標進行分析。結果顯示,近十年世界女排運動員的年齡波動以4年為一箇週期,亞洲女排年齡低于美洲,但與歐洲沒有差異,歐洲與美洲之間也無差異;身高髮展較為平穩,亞洲女排毬員身高均低于歐洲、美洲運動員的身高,歐洲與美洲女排運動員身高沒有差異;體重和剋託萊指數的變化趨勢基本一緻,均呈波浪型下降,亞洲女排運動員的體重和剋託萊指數均低于美洲,歐美運動員之間的體重無差異,但美洲運動員的剋託萊指數大于歐洲;釦毬高度和攔網高度變化趨勢基本一緻,兩者均呈下降趨勢,美洲運動員的釦毬高度和攔網高度優于亞洲和歐洲,亞洲與歐洲運動員之間沒有差異。
운용문헌자료법、수리통계법、라집분석법,대2003-2012년세계우수녀자배구운동원적년령、신고、체중、극탁래지수、구구고도화란망고도6항비기술지표진행분석。결과현시,근십년세계녀배운동원적년령파동이4년위일개주기,아주녀배년령저우미주,단여구주몰유차이,구주여미주지간야무차이;신고발전교위평은,아주녀배구원신고균저우구주、미주운동원적신고,구주여미주녀배운동원신고몰유차이;체중화극탁래지수적변화추세기본일치,균정파랑형하강,아주녀배운동원적체중화극탁래지수균저우미주,구미운동원지간적체중무차이,단미주운동원적극탁래지수대우구주;구구고도화란망고도변화추세기본일치,량자균정하강추세,미주운동원적구구고도화란망고도우우아주화구주,아주여구주운동원지간몰유차이。
With the methods of literature review,statistics and logical analysis,six non-technical indexes of 2002-2011 excellent international women's volleyball players are analyzed in this paper,i.e.age,height,weight,Quetelet index,spike height and block height.The results show that the cycle of age fluctuation of the excellent international women volleyball players in recent ten years is four years.Asian women volleyball players are younger than their American counterparts,but almost as the same age as European players.There is no difference in age between European and American players.Height development is relatively stable.Asian women's volleyball players are shorter than those of Europe and America.There is no difference between the European and American players.The shifting trends of weight and Quetelet index are similar reflecting a wave in shape.The weight and Quetelet index of Asian women's volleyball players are lower than those of Europe and America.There is no difference in weight between Europe and America,but American players' Quetelet index is higher than that of European players.The shifting trends of spike height and block height are basically same,both showing a downward trend.The spike and block height of American players are superior to those of Asia and Europe.There is no difference between Asian and European players.