政法论丛
政法論叢
정법론총
JOURNAL OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND LAW
2012年
6期
95-102
,共8页
气候变化%低碳%投资协定%投资争端%环境规制措施%国际仲裁
氣候變化%低碳%投資協定%投資爭耑%環境規製措施%國際仲裁
기후변화%저탄%투자협정%투자쟁단%배경규제조시%국제중재
climate change%low carbon%investment agreements%investment disputes%environmental regulation measures%international arbitration
我国签订的双边投资协定中一般都规定了投资者与东道国政府间投资争端的解决方式,尤其是晚近我国所签订的双边投资协定多数允许投资者将争端提交国际仲裁。但是,在目前全球应对气候变化背景下,作为温室气体排放大国,我国有义务控制和减少温室气体的排放,采取相应的环境规制措施,这些环境规制措施可能会损害或影响到外国投资者在我国的利益。根据双边投资协定,外国投资者可能会将这些争端提交国际仲裁,我国有可能被国际仲裁庭裁定为此对外国投资者承担相应的赔偿责任。面对新形势,我国必须重新审视双边投资协定中投资者与东道国投资争端解决方式的相关规定。
我國籤訂的雙邊投資協定中一般都規定瞭投資者與東道國政府間投資爭耑的解決方式,尤其是晚近我國所籤訂的雙邊投資協定多數允許投資者將爭耑提交國際仲裁。但是,在目前全毬應對氣候變化揹景下,作為溫室氣體排放大國,我國有義務控製和減少溫室氣體的排放,採取相應的環境規製措施,這些環境規製措施可能會損害或影響到外國投資者在我國的利益。根據雙邊投資協定,外國投資者可能會將這些爭耑提交國際仲裁,我國有可能被國際仲裁庭裁定為此對外國投資者承擔相應的賠償責任。麵對新形勢,我國必鬚重新審視雙邊投資協定中投資者與東道國投資爭耑解決方式的相關規定。
아국첨정적쌍변투자협정중일반도규정료투자자여동도국정부간투자쟁단적해결방식,우기시만근아국소첨정적쌍변투자협정다수윤허투자자장쟁단제교국제중재。단시,재목전전구응대기후변화배경하,작위온실기체배방대국,아국유의무공제화감소온실기체적배방,채취상응적배경규제조시,저사배경규제조시가능회손해혹영향도외국투자자재아국적이익。근거쌍변투자협정,외국투자자가능회장저사쟁단제교국제중재,아국유가능피국제중재정재정위차대외국투자자승담상응적배상책임。면대신형세,아국필수중신심시쌍변투자협정중투자자여동도국투자쟁단해결방식적상관규정。
Bilateral investment agreements signed by China generally provide for the settlement of investment disputes between investors and host governments, especially the majority of bilateral investment agreements recently signed by China allow investors to submit the disputes to international arbitration. However, in the current context addressing climate change globally, as a power country of greenhouse gas emissions, China has the obligation to con- trol and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and to take appropriate environmental regulation measures which may damage or impact interests of foreign investors in China. Foreign investors might submit the dispute to international arbitration under bilateral investment agreements, therefore China may bear the corresponding liability to the foreign investors for that purpose ruled by the international court of arbitration. Facing the new situation, China must re - examine the relevant provisions on investment disputes settlement between investors and host countries in bilateral investment agreements.