CAJ | 학술논문

周代应国在今天平顶山地区,今天所见传世和新出土的应国有铭青铜器达78件之多,为我们研究应国历史与文化提供了可靠的线索。周武王时曾在商代应国设监国一职,称为应监;成王时灭掉商之应国而在其故地设姬姓应国。故城在今天沙河与彭水交汇处的沙河北岸,即今天平顶山市梁庄之南、白龟山水库以西地区。应国在西周中期以前颇受周王室重视,应侯曾为周王室卿士。它在春秋中期亡于楚。
주대응국재금천평정산지구,금천소견전세화신출토적응국유명청동기체78건지다,위아문연구응국역사여문화제공료가고적선색。주무왕시증재상대응국설감국일직,칭위응감;성왕시멸도상지응국이재기고지설희성응국。고성재금천사하여팽수교회처적사하북안,즉금천평정산시량장지남、백구산수고이서지구。응국재서주중기이전파수주왕실중시,응후증위주왕실경사。타재춘추중기망우초。
Yingguo of Zhou times now is in Pingdingshan.The bronzes in it which are either passed on generation after generation or discovered recently are as many as 78 pieces.These bronzes provides us with reliable clues through which we study the culture and history of Yingguo.Wu king of Zhou times offers the position of "Jianguo",which is called "Yingjian".Cheng king wipes out Yingguo and builds a new Yingguo whose family name is Ji in the original place.The original city is in the north of Shahe which is now in join of Shahe and Pengshui,that is in today's south of Liangzhuang,west of Baiguishan reservoir of Pingdingshan.King Zhou attatches an importance to Yingguo before middle period of Zhou times.It is destroyed in Chu in the period of Chunqiu.