心理研究
心理研究
심리연구
PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH
2012年
6期
27-34
,共8页
吕欢%王瑞明%谢丽丽%李利%陈钦源
呂歡%王瑞明%謝麗麗%李利%陳欽源
려환%왕서명%사려려%리리%진흠원
双语者%非目标语言%长时重复启动效应
雙語者%非目標語言%長時重複啟動效應
쌍어자%비목표어언%장시중복계동효응
bilinguals%non-target language%long repetition priming
采用长时重复启动范式,探讨母语为汉语的中英双语者在词汇判断任务中非目标语言的激活层面。实验1在学习阶段采用词汇判断任务.测验阶段采用非目标语言的翻译对等词的生物属性判断任务。实验2在学习阶段采用词汇判断任务,测验阶段采用非目标语言对应的图片的生物属性判断任务。两个实验的结果都发现,不管非目标语言是英文还是中文,学习过的单词的反应时和正确率跟未学习过的差异不显著,即没有出现长时重复启动效应。
採用長時重複啟動範式,探討母語為漢語的中英雙語者在詞彙判斷任務中非目標語言的激活層麵。實驗1在學習階段採用詞彙判斷任務.測驗階段採用非目標語言的翻譯對等詞的生物屬性判斷任務。實驗2在學習階段採用詞彙判斷任務,測驗階段採用非目標語言對應的圖片的生物屬性判斷任務。兩箇實驗的結果都髮現,不管非目標語言是英文還是中文,學習過的單詞的反應時和正確率跟未學習過的差異不顯著,即沒有齣現長時重複啟動效應。
채용장시중복계동범식,탐토모어위한어적중영쌍어자재사회판단임무중비목표어언적격활층면。실험1재학습계단채용사회판단임무.측험계단채용비목표어언적번역대등사적생물속성판단임무。실험2재학습계단채용사회판단임무,측험계단채용비목표어언대응적도편적생물속성판단임무。량개실험적결과도발현,불관비목표어언시영문환시중문,학습과적단사적반응시화정학솔근미학습과적차이불현저,즉몰유출현장시중복계동효응。
Two experiments based on the long repetition priming were designed to investigate the processing of non-target language with the lexical decision tasks. In the experiment 1, the participants took the lexical decision tasks in study block and took biological properties decision task of words in test block. In the experiment 2, the participants took the lexical decision tasks in study block and took the biological properties decision task of pictures in test block. Both in experiment 1 and experiment 2, the response time to the words studied was not significantly faster than that to the words unstudied in the test block whether the non-target language is English or Chinese. Our study revealed that when Chinese-English bilinguals were asked to orient their attention to only one language in the language comprehension transition, the non-target language was only active on vocabulary level but not accessed on conceptual level.